arthur st clair biography

Arthur St. Clair of Pennsylvania was elected President of the United States, in Congress Assembled on February 2, 1787 and served until October 29, 1787. [3][6]He was appointed by Florida's governor to lead the state's Third Brigade militia. Arthur St. Clair (23 de março de 1737 - 31 de agosto de 1818) foi um soldado e político americano. He attended the University of Edinburgh and had some training with the prominent London anatomist William Hunter. Some sources list his birth year as 1734 or 1737. Arthur Jr.'s grandson, William St. Clair was a prominant minister of the Methodist/ Episcopal faith in the mid 1800s and then he became a prominant Doctor in the … We know for sure that there was only one General St. Claire, aide de camp to General George Washington so is seems that these two profiles clearly represent the same man. CLAIR with the many contributions to our great country by Arthur St. Clair, Founder and Patriot, no longer invisiable. Born in Thurso, Scotland, he served in the British Army during the French and Indian War before settling in Pennsylvania, where he held local office. Although St. Clair fought in the American Revolution, served as president of the Continental Congress, was governor of the Northwest Territory, and gave much of his fortune to the American cause, he died in poverty and is little noted today. Controversy followed as efforts to investigate the white men accused of killing him were stymied. Arthur St. Clair was born on March 23, 1736, in Thurso. He also founded Hernando County's first school for blacks with his brother Hampton Sinclair. Three years later he married Phoebe Bayard, who bore him seven children. Arthur St. Clair was born on March 23, 1736, in Thurso. By that time her parents, Rear Admiral Arthur St. Clair Smith and Lena Salley Smith, had built a house at number 6 Southgate Avenue which became their permanent home. After the American Civil War, he was Hernando County's first post-Civil War voter registrar[3] (1867–1868). William Henry Smith, The St. Clair Papers: The Life and Public Services of Arthur St. Clair (2 vols., 1882), ignores St. Clair's weaknesses, presenting only his virtues. 1733 - 1818) and General Arthur St Clair but the merge was rejected primarily because the two men had different parents. He was born in Thurso, Scotland on March 23, 1734 and died in Greensburg, Pennsylvania on August 31, 1818. Three years later he married Phoebe Bayard, who bore him seven children. Arthur St. Clair Chapter VI. Arthur St. Clair (March 23, 1737 [O.S. Brigadier General, Arthur St. Clair answered the call with fresh troops, took over the leadership of a brigade and suggested the strategies of stealth which enabled Washington's … ST. CLAIR, ARTHUR, a Delegate from Pennsylvania; born in Thurso, Caithness, Scotland, March 23, 1734 (old style); attended the University of Edinburgh and studied medicine; purchased a commission as ensign in the Sixtieth Foot, May 13, 1757, and came to America; served under Gen. Amherst at the capture of Louisburg July 26, 1758, and under Gen. James Wolfe at Quebec in 1759; resigned April 16, 1762; … St. Clair was a former slave who was made the first post Civil War voter registrar for Hernando County. Explore genealogy for Arthur Sprinkle born 1815 Virginia died 1872 Rockingham County, VA including ancestors + descendants + more in the free family tree community. In 1775 St. Clair became a colonel in the American army, and a year later he became a brigadier general, serving with George Washington's forces in the American Revolution. It does not include English Army generals or Scottish Army generals. Randolph C. Downes discusses frontier Indian affairs in Council Fires on the Upper Ohio (1940). A fresh regiment of infantry recruits and additional militiamen accompanied the original expeditionary regiment, but, when St. Clair reached the upper part of the Wabash River, his army was defeated by Little Turtle in a deadly ambush. He opposed the move for statehood and, to delay it, tried to split the territory into smaller political units. During the six months before December of 1776, Commanding General, George Washington had retreated from nine consecutive battles with the British in New Jersey and had lost ninety percent of his army. Poté se usadil v Pensylvánii, kde pracoval jako úředník. He attended the University of Edinburgh and had some training with the prominent London anatomist William Hunter. President of the Continental Congress (1787); Governor of the Northwest Territory (1788-1802) Portrait of Arthur St. Clair, by Charles Willson Peale, 1782. [4] He submitted an affidavit to Congress alleging instances of ineligible voting during the November 1876 election for State Legislature. He used his authority to obstruct legislation designed to curtail his power and democratize the territorial government. All Rights Reserved. [1] [2] Controversy followed as efforts to investigate the white men accused of killing him were stymied. Arthur St. Clair (23. března 1737 Skotsko – 31. srpna 1818 Pensylvánie) byl americký voják a politik. St. Clair was murdered in 1877. Narodil se ve skotském Thursu a během francouzsko-indiánské války sloužil v britské armádě. The courthouse burned.[3]. Arthur St. Clair (1736-1818), Scottish-born American soldier and politician, was the first territorial governor in United States history. Other articles where Arthur St. Clair is discussed: Battle of Fallen Timbers: Context: Arthur St. Clair. Arthur W. St. Clair (died 1877) was an African American community leader in Brooksville, Florida who was murdered in 1877 by a mob days after he presided over the marriage of a black man and a white woman in the area that is now Dade City, Florida. In 1762 he resigned his army commission and bought 4,000 acres of land in western Pennsylvania, which made him the largest resident landholder in that area. Returning to civilian life, St. Clair reentered politics. President George Washington then ordered General Arthur St. Clair, who served both as governor of the Northwest Territory and as a major general in the Army, to mount a more vigorous effort by summer 1791. His territorial militia was dealt disastrous defeats by the Indians in 1790 and 1791. The courthouse bur He was a member of the Pennsylvania Council of Censors in 1783; in 1785 he was elected to the Continental Congress, becoming president of that body 2 years later. Arthur St. Clair 9th President of the United States in Congress Assembled February 2, 1787 to October 29, 1787 Revolutionary War Major General. [1][2] Controversy followed as efforts to investigate the white men accused of killing him were stymied. The U.S. casualty rate was… For several years he represented Pennsylvania in its fight with Virginia over the territory at Pittsburgh, but he had little success. During the American Revolutionary War, Arthur St. Clair (1736-1818), Scottish-born American soldier and politician, was the first territorial governor in United States history. [3], The Brooksville City Council named him a Great Brooksvillian in 2007, the city's sixth person designated with the honor and its first African-American so honored.[3][8]. Arthur St. Clair was a political and military leader in the Ohio country in the years of the American Revolution and the new nation. [7], The county courthouse was destroyed in a fire that destroyed records including those related to the case and was followed by other obstructions of efforts seeking justice in the case. Nascido em Thurso, na Escócia, ele serviu no Exército Britânico durante a Guerra Franco-Indígena antes de se instalar na Pensilvânia, onde ocupou um cargo local. Congress agreed to raise a second regiment of Regular soldiers for … St. Clair County is the oldest county in Illinois; its western border is formed by the Mississippi River, bordering Missouri.It is a part of the Metro East in southern Illinois.According to the 2010 United States Census, it had a population of 270,056, making it the eighth-most populous county in Illinois and the most populous in the southern portion of the state. . When he denounced the Ohio Enabling Act as null, President Thomas Jefferson removed him from office. 1736] – August 31, 1818) was a Scottish-American soldier and politician. Born in Scotland, he served in the British Army during the French and Indian War before settling in Pennsylvania, where he held local office. St. Clair joined the British army as an ensign in 1757 and served with Col. Jeffery Amherst in Canada. He was on his way back to Brooksville from the area that is now Dade City, Florida. Arthur W. St. Clair (died 1877) was an African American community leader in Brooksville, Florida who was murdered in 1877 by a mob days after he presided over the marriage of a black man and a white woman in the area that is now Dade City, Florida. Her father was stationed in the Far East from 1914-1917 and the family lived in the Philippines at Olongopo. Arthur W. St. Clair (died 1877) was an African American community leader in Brooksville, Florida who was murdered in 1877 by a mob days after he presided over the marriage of a black man and a white woman in the area that is now Dade City, Florida. When he evacuated that post, Congress recalled him. 1736]– August 31, 1818) was an American soldier and politician. He attended the University of Edinburgh and had some training with the prominent London anatomist William Hunter. Arthur St. Clair was born on March 23, 1736, in Thurso. Thank you, Dick Phillips, job well done! In 1876 he submitted an affidavit claiming ineligible voting in the election for the State Legislature. Any descendants or others interested in the family history and genealogy of Arthur and Phoebe Bayard St. Clair, please email me at jrstclair@aol.com St. Clair was born on March 23, 1736, in Scotland. Arthur St. Clair (March 23, 1737 [O.S. St. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. St. Clair was a slave on the plantation owned by John and Marina Sanderson May (who owned much of the land around what later became the town). Arthur St. Clair was born in Thurso, Scotland on March 23, 1734 and died in Greensburg, Pennsylvania on August 31, 1818. St. Clair's Later Years - Critical Biography: After St. Clair's removal from office he returned to Ligonias where he passed the remaining years of his life. Arthur St. Clair was born on March 23, 1736, in Thurso. He attended the University of Edinburgh and had some training with the prominent London anatomist William Hunter. [3] He was a Hernando County Commissioner from 1875 until 1877.[4][7]. He himself ran for the state legislature three times as a Republican, but didn't win. The killing took place after he presided over the marriage of Dave James and Lizzie Day, an interracial marriage (miscegenation). Previously, there was a merge proposal for the profiles of Major General Arthur Sinclair aka St Clair (bef. Meanwhile, his efforts to govern the territory caused considerable difficulty. St. Clair left in 1914 with her family. Of which the membership had been held by the male descendants of Arthur St. Clair Jr. for 5 generations. St. Clair's career as governor was stormy. St. Clair joined the British army as an ensign in 1757 and served with Col. Jeffery Amherst in Canada. login Arthur St. Clair Sprinkle (1815 - … When Congress established the Northwest Territory in 1787, St. Clair was appointed territorial governor. This distinction brought St. Clair local responsibilities. Arthur St. Clair was born on March 23, 1736 in Thurso, Scotland. 1942 Miss V from Moscow (story and screenplay - as Arthur St. Clair) 1942 The Yanks Are Coming (screen adaptation) 1942 Along the Sundown Trail (story and screenplay) 1942 King of the Stallions (story and screenplay) 1942 A Yank in Libya (original story and screenplay) St. Clair was a candidate for office in the state legislature three times as a Republican and would have been a fourth time but was murdered two months before the election. [5], St. Clair was a Baptist minister and founded Bethlehem Progressive Baptist Church. Arthur St. Clair (1736-1818), Scottish-born American soldier and politician, was the first territorial governor in United States history. For general studies of the problems encountered in settling the Northwest Territory see Richard L. Power, Planting Corn Belt Culture (1953), and John D. Barnhart, Valley of Democracy (1953). He served as the agent for Governor William Penn in 1771 and justice of the Westmoreland County Court 2 years later. Neither England nor Scotland has had its own army since the Acts of Union in 1707. Arthur Walderne St Clair Tisdall Biography Arthur Walderne St. Clair Tisdall VC (21 July 1890 – 6 May 1915) was a British recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. The most recent and only book-length biography of St. Clair is Frazer Ellis Wilson, Arthur St. Clair: Rugged Ruler of the Old Northwest (1944), which presents a laudatory account of his checkered career. He was now an old man, unfit for business and yet destitute. This is a list of people who held general officer rank or the rank of brigadier (together now recognized as starred officers) in the British Army, Royal Marines, British Indian Army or other military force.. The rank was revived on March 4, 1791 when Arthur St. Clair was appointed as major general in command of the U.S. Army. He briefly attended the University of Edinburgh and studied medicine before joining the British army in 1757—serving in America during the French and Indian War, before retiring in 1762. By the spring of 1777 St. Clair had been promoted to major general and received command of Ft. Ticonderoga. Arthur St. Clair (March 23, 1737 [O.S. ST. CLAIR, Arthur, a Delegate from Pennsylvania; born in Thurso, Caithness, Scotland, March 23, 1734 (old style); attended the University of Edinburgh and studied medicine; purchased a commission as ensign in the Sixtieth Foot, May 13, 1757, and came to America; served under Gen. Amherst at the capture of Louisburg July 26, 1758, and under Gen. James Wolfe at Quebec in 1759; … 1736] – August 31, 1818) was an American soldier and politician. The courthouse burned. He was the first governor of the Northwest Territory. 1736] – August 31, 1818) was a Scottish-American soldier and politician. Major general (United States)-Wikipedia The Northwest Territory's first governor, Arthur St. Clair , sought to end Native American claims to Ohio land and thus clear the way for white settlement. 1818: Arthur St. Clair dies near his old home, “Heritage”, near Youngstown, PA; interment in General Arthur St. Clair Cemetery, Greensburg, PA on 31 August 1818. Arthur St. Clair Colyar (June 23, 1818 – December 13, 1907) was an American lawyer, Confederate politician, and newspaper editor. A baptismal record presumed to have been that of Arthur St. Clair (Sinclair) was found by John Henderson, author of "Caithness Family History", at the request of the Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio, sent to the chief magistrate of Thurso in 1870. The high point of Arthur St. Clair's long military career, which began when he was a young British officer in the French and Indian War, came when General George Washington visited his quarters in Trenton, New Jersey on the evening of January 2, 1777. Although a court-martial cleared him in 1778, he received no further army assignments. Arthur St. Clair (March 23, 1737 [O.S. St. Clair then retired to his home near Ligonier, Pa., where he died on Aug. 31, 1818. A biography that sheds light on Maj. Gen. Arthur St. Clair (1734?–1818), a little-known Founding Father of the United States. By: Stanley L. Klos. Arthur St. Clair court-martial map.JPG 500 × 847; 315 KB Arthur St. Clair.jpg 469 × 535; 130 KB Major-General Arthur St. Clair - a brief sketch (IA cu31924028847246).pdf 733 × 1,231, 56 pages; 1.25 MB African American who was lynched in the U.S. "Hernando's 100-year-old courthouse part of long, slow journey to justice", Former Slave Is Sixth Great Brooksvillian, Florida's Black Public Officials, 1867-1924, "Former slave is sixth Great Brooksvillian", Continuation of the Arthur St. Clair Murder (editorial response), List of lynching victims in the United States, William "Froggie" James and Henry Salzner, Thomas Moss, Henry Stewart, Calvin McDowell (TN), Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes, Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore, Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act, The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, National Museum of African American History and Culture, "The United States of Lyncherdom" (Twain), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_St._Clair_(minister)&oldid=998919090, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 17:07. Arthur Sinclair aka St Clair but the merge was rejected primarily because the two men different! Reentered politics of Union in 1707 from 1914-1917 and the new nation Ligonier, Pa., where he on! 1737 [ O.S ] – August 31, 1818 County 's first school for with... Council Fires on the Upper Ohio ( 1940 ) de março de -. Clair was born on March 23, 1734 and died in Greensburg, Pennsylvania on August 31, 1818 and... The years of the U.S. army - 1818 ) foi um soldado e político americano and of... 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