battle of the philippine sea

(2020, August 28). In the resulting battle, Allied forces sank three Japanese aircraft carriers and inflicted crippling losses on the Japanese fleet air arm. Steaming into the Philippine Sea, Ozawa counted on support from Vice Admiral Kakuji Kakuta's land-based planes in the Marianas which he hoped would destroy a third of the American carriers before his fleet arrived. Historical Map of East Asia and the Western Pacific (19 June 1944 - Battle of the Philippine Sea: In the Pacific, the Americans continued their island-hopping campaign by landing on Saipan in the Marianas, intending to use it as base for bombing Japan. While they managed some near misses, they failed to score any hits. 39. The battle exacted a terrible toll from the Japanese naval air arm, costing them most of their few remaining experienced pilots. The invasion of Saipan on 15 June 1944 brought out the Japanese Mobile Fleet, under Vice Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa, to seek a “decisive” battle with the Americans. Known as “the greatest carrier battle of the war,” it accompanied the U.S. landing on Saipan and ended in a complete U.S. victory. Engaged 60 miles out, the Japanese lost around 70 aircraft before reaching TF-58. The Battle of the Philippine Sea on 19–20 June 1944 was a failure in terms of Japanese carriers hit, but the losses of Vals and Judies and their crews were enough to destroy the Japanese navy's ability to strike by air ever again. Consisting of fifteen carriers in four groups and seven fast battleships, TF-58 was intended to deal with Ozawa, while also covering the landings on Saipan. Commander, Mobile Fleet. Its western border is the first island chain to the west, comprising the Ryukyu Islands in the northwest and Taiwan in the west. Admiral Ray Spruance. This battle was to counter the American invasion of Saipan. Around 5:50 a.m. on June 19, an A6M Zero from Guam spotted TF-58 and radioed a report to Ozawa before being shot down. AFAIK there were no Kamikazes in early 1944. The Battle of the Philippine Sea was fought 19-20 June 1944 in the waters west of the Mariana Islands by elements of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined Fleet and of the United States Navy's Pacific Fleet. Making the turn at nightfall, his search aircraft spent most of June 20 trying to locate Ozawa's ships. Commander, Fifth Fleet . Define battle of the Philippine Sea. Around midnight on June 18, Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, alerted Spruance that Ozawa's main body had been located approximately 350 miles west-southwest of TF-58. "World War II: Battle of the Philippine Sea." Dive bomber-Wikipedia. Having already achieved a great victory, Spruance decided late on the second day not to press his attack further, a controversial decision to this day. United States Navy. As the U.S. commander, you maneuver your task forces and conduct air searches in a tension-packed contest to find the Japanese carriers before they locate and attack yours. The Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 19–20, 1944) was a decisive naval battle of World War II which eliminated the Imperial Japanese Navy's ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions. Having launched shortly after the first, this group was larger and numbered 109 fighters, bombers, and torpedo bombers. The floor is formed into a structural basin by a series of geologic faults and fracture zones. Unknown to Ozawa, Kakuta's strength had been greatly reduced by Allied air attacks on June 11-12. This battle was said to be the last great carrier battle of World War Two.The Battle of Midway in 1942 had done a great deal to damage Japan’s carrier force, but even into 1944, Japan statistically had a larger carrier force than America. Corrections? 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