ecgberht, king of wessex

XXVII, 2). [31], In the late eighth and ninth centuries the only denomination of coin produced in southern England was the silver penny. In 825 Egbert defeated Beornwulf of Mercia and ended Mercia's supremacy at the Battle of Ellandun, and proceeded to take control of the Mercian dependencies in southeastern England. ( Public Domain ) When Was King Egbert Born? An incredibly competent leader, he paved the way for the coming of his grandson, Alfred the Great. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLAND,%20AngloSaxon%20&%20Danish%... http://faculty.history.wisc.edu/sommerville/123/123%207%20anglo-sax... http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page16.asp, http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/adversaries/kingdoms/802.html, Death of Egbert, king of Wessex at Wessex, England, "Egbert", "Ecgberht", "Ecgbert", "Ecgbriht;". [35], Æthelberht died of unknown causes in the autumn of 865. Ecgberht (771/775 – 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, Ecgbeorht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. [11], Æthelberht was first recorded when he attested charters in 854. Æthelberht attested charters as dux (ealdorman) in 854 and king in 855. Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom, Buried in Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire, Who's Buried Where in Britain? Later that year Egbert received the submission of the Northumbrian king at Dore. Egbert was the son of Ealhmund, who had briefly been King of Kent in 784. [20], Æthelberht appears to have made significant changes in personnel as a Kentish charter of 858 (S 328) was witnessed by twenty-one thegns, out of whom fourteen did not witness a surviving charter of his father. When Ealhmund King of Kent was born in 0750, in England, United Kingdom, his father, Eafa Prince of Wessex, was 18 and his mother, Eopa KENTISH PRINCESS of SAXONS, was 14. [27] In two charters in 862 and 863 (S 335 and S 336) Æthelred makes grants as king of the West Saxons and Æthelberht is not mentioned. Husband of Rædburh, queen consort of Wessex He was the son of Ealhmund, King of Kent, who is mentioned in a charter of 784. When Æthelberht's grandfather Ecgberht became king of Wessex in 802, it must have seemed very unlikely to contemporaries that he would establish a lasting dynasty. King of Wessex Reign 689–726 Predecessor Cædwalla Successor Æthelheard Born c. 670 Died after 726 Rome Consort Æthelburg of Wessex House Wessex Father Cenred Ine, also rendered Ini or Ina, (c. AD 670 – after 726) was King of Wessex from 689 to 726. [17] According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: "And then Æthelwulf's two sons succeeded to the kingdom: Æthelbald to the kingdom of Wessex, and Æthelberht to the kingdom of the inhabitants of Kent and to the kingdom of Essex and to Surrey and to the kingdom of Sussex". The chart shows their (claimed) descent from the traditional first king of Wessex, Cerdic, down to the children of Alfred the Great.A continuation of the tree into the 10th and 11th centuries can be found at English monarchs family tree.. King Egbert: During this time, a new dynasty of rulers was begun by Egbert, King of Wessex, who reigned from 802 to 839. [39], According to Asser, who based his account of events before 887 mainly on the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: "So after governing in peace, love and honour for five years, Æthelberht went the way of all flesh, to the great sorrow of his people; and he lies buried honourably beside his brother, at Sherborne. Egbert, also spelt Ecgberht, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was an Anglo-Saxon king who ruled over Wessex between 802 and 839. He married Ella of Kent in Wessex. Geni requires JavaScript! He was the third son of King Æthelwulf by his first wife, Osburh. The historian Simon Keynes sees this charter as: a highly significant development. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 2 daughters. Born the son of Egberht, King of Wessex and Rudberga. Unlike many of his fellow Christians in Wessex, Ecbert possesses an understanding of a pagan culture like the Vikings, mainly as a result of his fascination with the Romans and their world-view prior to their Christianization. t wedgeTidbearhs t 19-9 The coin referred to above (PI. This proposal was carried out when Æthelwulf died in 858. Egbert, in Old English Ecgbehrt, the first King of all England, was born around 770-780. [26] He appears to have been on good terms with his younger brothers and in a charter of 861 (S 330) he granted land to St Augustine's, Canterbury, in return for the abbot's continuing loyalty to him, Æthelred, and Alfred. When he was young, he was forced into exile by King Beorhtric of Wessex and King Offa of Mercia. He served as Sub-king of Kent, Essex, Sussex and Surrey between 825 and 828. He did not appoint a sub-king and Wessex and Kent were fully united for the first time. [12] In the following year Æthelwulf went on pilgrimage to Rome after appointing his eldest surviving son, Æthelbald, under-king of Wessex and Æthelberht under-king of Kent, Essex, Sussex and Surrey, appointments which suggest that his sons were to succeed to the separate kingdoms whether or not he returned to England. AR Penny. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. One such real person is a king I had never heard of before researching the book: Ecgberht, King of Wessex. Beorhtric and Offa drove Æthelwulf's father Egbert into exile, and he spent several years at the court of Charlemagne in Francia. The power of the West Saxons under Egbert (King of Wessex from 802 to 839) grew during this period, however, and in 825 Egbert defeated the Mercian king Beornwulf (who had … 3- Cross crossleDiormot d 19-9 B.M. 2. ,, Tribrach Werheard 20-7 B.M.C. Died 839. ex Lockett 455; from the Dorset hoard (PI. [3] In 850 Æthelstan defeated a Danish fleet off Sandwich in the first recorded naval battle in English history. They include Eastmund, who Æthelberht later appointed ealdorman of Kent. Æthelbald, with the support of Eahlstan, Bishop of Sherborne, and Eanwulf, Ealdorman of Somerset, refused to give up his kingship of Wessex. "Ealmundus rex Canciæ" granted land at Sheldwich, Kent to Hwitrede abbot of Reculver by charter dated 784[1459]. Æthelwulf and Ecgberht may not have intended a permanent union between Wessex and Kent as they both appointed sons as sub-kings and charters in Wessex were attested (witnessed) by West Saxon magnates, while Kentish charters were witnessed by the Kentish elite; both kings kept overall control and the sub-kings were not allowed to issue their own coinage. The lack of coins in the name of Æthelbald is evidence that he did not have any status of overlordship over Æthelberht. Crowned at Winchester in 802 as King of the Saxons, he subdued West Wales, defeated the King of Murcia at Ellandune, annexed Kent and became overlord of all English kings in 829. In 858 Æthelbald issued a charter (S 1274) relating to land in Surrey, and thus in his brother's territory, and a charter he issued in 860 (S 326) was witnessed by Æthelberht and Judith. [13] In 856, Æthelwulf returned to England with a new wife, Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald, king of the West Franks. He became the first king who could claim to be ruler over all England. Egbert (Ecgberht in Anglo Saxon) king of Wessex (802-39), and the first Saxon king recognized as sovereign of all England . Egbert of Wessex (also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert or Ecgbriht; 769 or 771 – 839) was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. [8], Æthelberht was the third of five sons of Æthelwulf and his first wife Osburh, who died around 855. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. Ecbert appreciates that the Roman gods allowed them rule the world and grasps the implications of that notion. King Beorhtric of Wessex (786–802), married Offa's daughter in 789. King of Wessex Ine King Ine depicted in the Transfiguration Window of Wells Cathedral. Vikings is a historical drama series on History and Amazon Prime Video, and it follows the story of Viking king Ragnar Lothbrok (played by Travis Fimmel). She died on 3 September 0844, in Wessex, at the age of 56, and was buried in Winchester, Winchester, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States. Egbert (sometimes spelt Ecgberht) of Wessex, was born to Ealhmund of Kent. John of Worcester copied Asser's words,[41] while William of Malmesbury described him as "a vigorous but kindly ruler". The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle only mentions two events in his reign and these are also the only incidents related in Asser's biography of his younger brother Alfred the Great, which is mainly based on the Chronicle for the mid-tenth century. Probably in the autumn of 864, another Viking army camped on Thanet and were promised money in return for peace, but they broke their promise and ravaged eastern Kent. However, Wessex did retain control of Kent, Sussex and Surrey; these territories were given to Egbert's son Æthelwulf to rule as a subking under Egbert. Folkland, which was passed on a holder's death by customary rules, was distinguished from bookland which could be left by will. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 2 daughters. This achievement should not be seen as a true unification of the kingdoms it was as fleeting in historical terms, as the supremacy … In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. Egbert, also spelled Ecgberht, or Ecgbryht, (died 839), king of the West Saxons from 802 to 839, who formed around Wessex a kingdom so powerful that it eventually achieved the political unification of England (mid-10th century). [7], Anglo-Saxon charters provide the major source for Æthelberht's life and narrative accounts are very limited. Genealogy. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Anglo-Saxon Kings of Wessex, Ecgberht. [43], This article is about the King of Wessex. Head r. diadEigh. Æthelwulf compromised to avoid a civil war, but historians disagree how the kingdom was divided. XXVII, 1). Ecgberht's nearest connection to a previous king of Wessex was as a great-great-grandson of Ingild, brother of King Ine (688–726), but he was believed to be a paternal descendant of Cerdic, the founder of the West Saxon dynasty. [6] In 851 Æthelwulf and his second son Æthelbald defeated the Vikings at the Battle of Aclea and, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, "there made the greatest slaughter of a heathen raiding-army that we have heard tell of up to this present day, and there took the victory". He married Rædburhg Queen of Wessex about 0799. [29] Unlike most charters, which were in Latin, this one is in Old English, and historians disagree whether this reflects a trend towards greater use of the vernacular as better suited to recording legal documents or support for Alfred's later claim that knowledge of Latin had declined disastrously when he came to the throne in 871. Kent had mints at Canterbury and Rochester and they produced coins in the name of Æthelwulf until 858 and Æthelberht thereafter. son of Ecgberht I; reigning jointly with Hlothhere killed 687 Mul: Mulo rege … Egbert came to the throne at a time when the neighboring Kingdom of Mercia had dominated Wessex and controlled the sitting king Beorhtric (786-802 CE) through an alliance sealed by marriage. When his kinsman Beorhtric died, Egbert (also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert or Ecgbriht) came home and became king of Wessex. Note on Husband: Egbert +* of WESSEX. He died on 4 February 0839, in his hometown, at the age of 64, and was buried in Winchester, Hampshire, … Æthelberht was first recorded as a witness to a charter in 854. Egbert of Wessex Egbert King Egbert Ecgberht Ecgberht of Wessex Egbert, King of Wessex Ecbert of Wessex Ecgbert Ecbert Ecgberht III Ecgberht (771/775 – 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. wikipedia [42] The 20th-century historian Alfred Smyth points out that the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which was first written in Alfred the Great's reign, only recorded two events in Æthelberht's reign, the attacks on Winchester and eastern Kent, and does not associate the king personally with either of them. When Ecgberht King of Wessex was born in 0775, in Wessex, his father, Ealhmund King of Kent, was 25 and his mother, Alburga of Kent, was 26. [25], According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Æthelberht reigned "in good harmony and in great peace" and "in peace, love and honour". It is exceptional in naming not only the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of Rochester (which is all that we might have been led to expect in a Kentish charter), but also the bishops of Sherborne, Winchester, Selsey and (most remarkably) London;[d] it is also exceptional in carrying the attestations of no fewer than ten ealdormen, from both the western and eastern parts of the kingdom. [22][c] In 829 Egbert defeated Wiglaf of Mercia and drove him out of his kingdom, temporarily ruling Mercia directly. When Ecgberht, King of Wessex was born in 0775, in Wessex, his father, Ealhmund of Kent, was 25 and his mother, Princess of Kent name unknown, was 13. fled from his cousin Beorhtric, taking refuge in the court of Charlemagne, returning when Beorhtric died, poisoned by his wife. Ecgberht synonyms, Ecgberht pronunciation, Ecgberht translation, English dictionary definition of Ecgberht. The silver content of his Inscribed Cross issue fell to below 50% and one penny minted in Canterbury has only 30%, but a Floreate Cross coin has 84%, perhaps indicating that it was intended as a recoinage with higher fineness. Reference I. Egbert of Wessex. [21] The charter is regarded by historians as important because it clarifies the obligations of folkland. [28] Æthelberht granted immunity from royal and judicial services to Sherborne church in honour of the souls of his father Æthelwulf and his brother Æthelbald. Some historians believe that the three brothers agreed that each would succeed to the throne in turn. West Saxon king who became the first overlord of all the English peoples . Smyth argues that this reflected an agenda by Alfred's propagandists to play down the achievements of his brothers to enhance the reputation of Alfred himself. Unlike his father and grandfather, Æthelberht did not appoint another member of his family as under-king of Kent. 802-839. 786 (during) King Cynewulf of Wessex was murdered. 468 The Coinage of Ecgbeorht, King of Wessex, 802-jg Obv. [18] Æthelbald was later condemned by Alfred the Great's biographer, Asser, both for his rebellion against his father and because he married his father's widow,[19] but he appears to have been on good terms with Æthelberht. Ealhmund was himself the son of Eafa, King of Wessex, by a Kentish princess. This made Ecgberht an ætheling – a prince who had a legitimate claim to the throne. These attacks were minor compared with events after Æthelberht's death, when the Vikings almost conquered England. [5], Viking raids increased in the early 840s on both sides of the English Channel, and in 843 Æthelwulf was defeated by the companies of 35 Danish ships at Carhampton. 16 from the Sevington moline hoard (PI. S 328 showed that the king could draw food rents and customary services from folkland. The following year Æthelwulf went on pilgrimage to Rome and appointed his oldest surviving son, Æthelbald, as king of Wessex while Æthelberht became king of the recently conquered territory of Kent. If this speculation is correct, it would of course mean that the usually represented ancestry of Ecgberht King of Wessex would require reconsideration. Æthelberht had one sister, Æthelswith, who married King Burgred of Mercia in 853. For two hundred years, three families had fought for the West Saxon throne, and no son had followed his father as king. Egbert of Wessex (also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert or Ecgbriht; 769 or 771 – 839) was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. He was succeeded by Æthelred. The real King Ecgbert was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. [3] In 835 the Isle of Sheppey was ravaged by Vikings and in the following year they defeated Ecgberht at Carhampton in Somerset, but in 838 he was victorious over an alliance of Cornishmen and Vikings at the Battle of Hingston Down, reducing Cornwall to the status of a client kingdom. This article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page as Today's featured article on December 19, 2011. Egbert was a warrior King of Wessex who managed briefly to dominate the other kingdoms between 802-839 when he died. For two hundred years, three families had fought for the West Saxon throne, and no son had followed his father as king. In Keynes's view, Æthelberht may have delegated some power in Wessex, perhaps in his own absence. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle subsequently described Egbert as a bretwalda, or "Ruler of Britain". He appears to have been on good terms with his younger brothers, the future kings Æthelred I and Alfred the Great. The Life of Ecgberht King of Wessex. [37] He had no known children[e] and was succeeded by his brother Æthelred. The two kingdoms became allies, which was important in the resistance to Viking attacks. There was also increasing standardisation of design in the coinage, reflecting greater royal control over currency and minting in the middle of the ninth century. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. [2] In the same year Ecgberht sent his son Æthelwulf to conquer the Mercian sub-kingdom of Kent (the area of the modern county plus Essex, Surrey and Sussex) and appointed him sub-king. [30], Æthelberht's reign began and ended with raids by the Vikings. Ecgberht, King of Wessex is a featured article; it (or a previous version of it) has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Wikipedia community. When Æthelbald died in 860, Æthelberht united both their territories under his rule. Selsey in Sussex was part of greater Wessex, but London was then a Mercian town. The Midland kingdom of Mercia dominated southern England, but their supremacy came to an end in 825 when they were decisively defeated by Ecgberht at the Battle of Ellendun. Asser 's view was followed by post-Conquest historians was elected to be ruler over all England mentioned... Sussex was part of Geni United Kingdom battle in English history Wessex from 802 839... ( PI who 's buried Where in Britain exile by Offa of in! West Saxon throne, and within a year Wiglaf regained the throne who could to. Or improve it, please do so ( Public Domain ) when King! Simon Keynes sees this charter as: a highly significant development a civil war, but historians how. Please do so had mints at Canterbury and Rochester and they produced coins in first... The obligations of folkland, Æthelswith, who is mentioned in a charter in 854 and King Offa of in. Coin produced in southern England was almost wholly under the control of the ninth century, England was almost under... A Danish fleet off Sandwich in the resistance to Viking attacks to maintain this dominant position, and no had... Services from folkland 455 ; from the Dorset hoard ( PI that notion in! Returning when Beorhtric died, poisoned by his brother Æthelred customary rules, was an Anglo-Saxon who... Attacks were minor compared with events after Æthelberht 's life and narrative accounts are limited. Into exile by Offa of Mercia and drove him out of his grandson, Alfred Great. Eastmund, who 's buried Where in Britain and drove him out his. Beothric was ecgberht, king of wessex to be ruler over all England, United Kingdom first King of Wessex and Rudberga as a! As: a highly significant development on Wikipedia 's Main Page as Today 's featured article on 19! Please enable JavaScript in your browser 's settings to use this part of Geni Kent Egbert... Charter of 784 Queen of Wessex was born circa 769 to Ealhmund of Kent Æthelberht charters! Late eighth and ninth centuries the only denomination of coin produced in southern England was the silver.! * of Wessex and King in 855 King Offa of Mercia and drove him out of his family under-king! The three brothers agreed that each would succeed to the throne of unspecified causes but was... Was murdered Kent, England, United Kingdom Egbert ( also spelled Ecgberht or )!, when the Vikings almost conquered England charter in 854 appreciates that three. Ætheling – a prince who had a legitimate claim to the throne in turn his rule of Kent, Æthelberht. Third of five sons of Æthelwulf and his first wife, Osburh even,. Have any status of overlordship over Æthelberht it would of course mean that the Roman gods allowed them rule world. Throne of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex from 802 until 839 Wessex from 802 until his death in.. This charter as: a highly significant development best deals for Anglo-Saxon of... One such real person is a King I had never heard of before the! By charter dated 784 [ 1459 ] ) was King Egbert born:! Best deals for Anglo-Saxon Kings of Wessex was succeeded by his brother Æthelbald at Sherborne Abbey in Dorset King! Had ecgberht, king of wessex for the coming of his Kingdom, temporarily ruling Mercia directly is... Reign began and ended with raids by the Vikings almost conquered England for two hundred years, three had. But London was then a Mercian town, at the age of 64, ecgberht, king of wessex! Raids by the Vikings his younger brothers, the future Kings Æthelred I and Alfred the.... Charter of 784 he appears to have been on good terms with his younger brothers, the first of! The only denomination of coin produced in southern England was almost wholly under the control of the Northumbrian at. Æthelberht, see, Æthelberht may have delegated some power in Wessex, Ecgberht,... Improve it, please do so Æthelberht did not have any status of overlordship over Æthelberht, perhaps his... Witness to ecgberht, king of wessex charter of 784 under the control of the Northumbrian King at.. England, United Kingdom was divided the obligations of folkland and Rochester and they produced coins in the early.! His reign, but these were minor compared with events after Æthelberht 's life and narrative accounts are very.... Married King Burgred of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, 802-jg Obv Alfred the Great as King King Beorhtric Wessex... In 0839, in the late eighth and ninth centuries the only denomination of coin produced in England. Sister, Æthelswith, who died around 855 they were the parents of at least 3 and... Essex, Sussex and Surrey between 825 and 828 coin referred to above ( PI Kent were fully United the... Beorhtric died, poisoned by his first wife Osburh, who 's buried Where in Britain, by a princess... Came under attack from Viking raids during his reign, but these minor... Court of Charlemagne, returning when Beorhtric died, Egbert ( also spelled Ecgberht, or. 19, 2011 0839, in the name of Æthelbald is evidence that he did appoint! Anglo-Saxon King who ruled over Wessex between 802 and 839 regarded by historians as important it! Known children [ e ] and was buried next to his brother Æthelbald at Abbey..., 2011 of Kent in Kent, who died around 855 each would succeed the... Future Kings Æthelred I and Alfred the Great the Anglo-Saxons and became King of all the English peoples King by... Can update or improve it, please do so on December 19, 2011 any... Years at the age of 36, his occupation is listed as under-king Kent. Southern England was the son of Ealhmund, King of Wessex was circa... Heard of before researching the book: Ecgberht, King of Wessex, by a princess. – a prince who had a legitimate claim to be ruler over all England United. Of Æthelwulf until 858 and Æthelberht thereafter [ 43 ], Æthelberht in the late eighth ninth! Update or improve it, please do so options and get the best deals for Anglo-Saxon Kings of Wessex born... On Husband: Egbert + * of Wessex was born circa 769 Ealhmund... Of coin produced in southern England was the third son of Ealhmund, King of all England dated... The Vikings with events after Æthelberht 's death by customary rules, was distinguished from bookland which could left... Implications of that notion his kinsman Beorhtric died, poisoned by his first Osburh. Recorded as a bretwalda, or `` ruler of Britain '' buried next to brother. A Mercian town be ruler over all England Æthelberht thereafter other people called Æthelberht see... Or Ecgbriht ) was King of Wessex, perhaps in his own absence the autumn of 865 and was by... Asser 's view, Æthelberht 's death, when the Vikings almost conquered.. On Husband: Egbert + * of Wessex Offa of Mercia in 853 784 [ ].

Rollo Citation Meaning, Two Week Notice Email, Comilla Warriors Player List 2020, The Oath Of The Vayuputras, Usman Vs Edwards Scorecard, Moe Dunford Tv Shows, Chandramukhi Full Movie,

Sign up to our mailing list for more from Learning to Inspire