Alfonso X (1221-1284) was king of Castile and León from 1252 to 1284. The eldest son of Ferdinand III and Beatrice of Swabia, Alfonso was born in Toledo on Nov. 23, 1221. He fought against and gained numerous victories over the Muslims of al-Andalus.[2]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Reconquista, in medieval Spain and Portugal, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims (Moors), who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century. Sculpted in white stone by Luis Salvador Carmona (1709-1767) between 1750 and 1753. His early life resembled that of other medieval kings. Alfonso XIII (Spanish: Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena; 17 May 1886 - 28 February 1941) was King of Spain from 1886 until the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931. Plaza de Oriente (square) in Madrid, Spain. He seized power after the deposition (1245) of his brother by the pope, becoming king on Sancho's death. By 880, all of Galicia and the northern third of Portugal were under his control. Lobby. The King of Aragon (as Alfonso V), Valencia (as Alfonso III), Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica (as Alfonso II), Sicily (as Alfonso I) and Count of Barcelona (as Alfonso IV) from 1416, and King of Naples (as Alfonso I) from 1442 until his death. Alfonso was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanche, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, in Soria on 11 November 1155. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. Alfonso had married Oneca Sánchez of Pamplona, niece of his ally Jimeno Garcés and daughter of Sancho I of Pamplona by Toda of Navarre. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra – February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first … He defeated a Basque rebellion in 867 and, much later, a Galician one as well. Afonso III (pronounced [? On May 5, 1210, Alfonso was born in Coimbra, the second son of Alfonso II and Urraca. The great king was met with a rising led by his brothers Fruela, Odoario and Bermudo, who became strong in Astorga, supported by several counts, but were quickly defeated and executed. King Alfonso XIII of Spain (wrongly catalogued as King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy) in France.King comes out doorway & down steps. Desc: Alfonso III, called the Liberal or the Free, was the King of Aragon, King of Valencia, Count of Roussillon, Count of Sardinia and Count of Barcelona from 1285. España Sagrada. HM George I's 12-Great Grandfather. Alfonso III, King of Asturias. In later sources he is the earliest to be called "Emperor of Spain." Also known as Alfonso the Wise, he was one of the greatest royal patrons of learning of the Middle Ages.. Very soon left Alfonso Galicia, since after the death of his grandfather Ramiro I, January 1, 850, Ordoño I deci… Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Portuguese king Afonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. Alfonso III, byname Alfonso the Great, Spanish Alfonso El Magno, (born c. 838—died 910?, Zamora, Leon), king of Asturias from 866 to 910, son of Ordoño I. HM Margrethe II's 28-Great Grandfather. 1 Overview 1.1 Leon 1.2 Alfonso IX 1.2.1 Dawn of Man 2 Unique Attributes 3 Mod Support 3.1 Events and Decisions 3.2 Unique Cultural Influence 4 Full Credits List The great Kingdom of León was born from the actions of the revered King of Asturias, King Alfonso III the Great, who, before his … Alfonso III, 1210–79, king of Portugal (1248–79), son of Alfonso II, brother and successor of Sancho II. Since Alfonso’s father, Sancho III, died after a reign of only one year, Alfonso could not truly rule due to his extreme youth. In this way he submitted to his power an Alava lying before him, and Eylo, who presented himself as his count, brought him to Oviedo loaded with iron. Ferdinand III (Spanish: Fernando; 1199/1201 – 30 May 1252), called the Saint (el Santo), was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. Alfonso was monarch from birth, as his father Alfonso XII had died the previous year. Francesco I was the son of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who himself was the son of King Carlos III of Spain, Naples and Sicily. He succeeded his father Ordonno I of Leon as king of Asturias in 866, and he consolidated the strength of his country while the Umayyad Caliphate weakened. Miniature (c. 1118) from the archives of, harvp error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Díez2005 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first to use the title King of … King Alfonso II of Portugal, b. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. HRE Ferdinand I's 7-Great Grandfather. Madrid. View Guest Reviews. Alfonso and Ibn Marwan descended through the Tagus Valley and defeated the Cordovan army on Mount Oxifer, next to the Guadiana River. Emperor of Spain, crowned 1135 at the Cathedral of Leon. The Portuguese king Alfonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. With respect to the Asturian art, Alfonso's reign saw the post-Tramuntana stage of Asturian pre-Romanesque architecture, such as San Salvador de Valdediós, Santo Adriano de Tuñón and the basilica of Santiago de Compostela. Log in Sign up. During the first year of his reign, he had to contend with a usurper, Count Fruela of Galicia. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. No need to register, buy now! Omissions? Memorias de los insignes monasterios de San Julián de Samos, y San Vicente de Monforte. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Until his brother's death and his own eventual coronation, Afonso reta… Plaza de Oriente. Alfonso III of Asturias. His mother was the king’s second wife, Maria Christina of Austria. Winning a contested succession, he moved his capital forward from Oviedo to the recently restored Roman city of León. HM George I's 23-Great Grandfather. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. King Alfonso VIII of Castile: Government, Family and War brings together a diverse group of scholars whose work concerns the reign of Alfonso VIII (1158–1215). 12 April 1185, Coimbra , d. 5 March 1223, Coimbra (Age 37 years) Mother Urraca of Castile , b. about 1186, d. 1220, Lisbon, Portugal (Age ~ 34 years) Now $363 (Was $̶4̶0̶0̶) on Tripadvisor: Hotel Alfonso XIII, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Seville, Seville. Alfonso was from the House of de Cantabria, and was of Visigothic Christian descent. Alfonso XII’s next paternal great-grandfather was Francesco I of the Two Sicilies and his his first cousin María Isabel of Spain the daughter of King Carlos IV of Spain. As revenge, Mohamed attacked the kingdom of Zaragoza in 882, where Alfonso had sent his son Ordoño to be educated with the Banu Qasi, sons of Musa, advancing through the ancient Roman road to Leon. Early in 1941 Alfonso abdicated in favor of his son Don Juan, and on … Alfonso XIII de España, llamado «el Africano» [1] (Madrid, 17 de mayo de 1886 - Roma, 28 de febrero de 1941), fue rey de España desde su nacimiento hasta la proclamación de la Segunda República Española el 14 de abril de 1931. His father died in 1158 when his mother was also dead. His first successes were in Portuguese lands, where King Alfonso's troops succeeded in locating the southwestern frontier on the Mondego river. He conquered Oporto and Coimbra in 868 and 878 respectively. His father, Ordoño, had begun the repopulation of the border territories and Alfonso continued with it. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_III_of_Asturias&oldid=1017416195, 10th-century people from the Kingdom of León, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2020, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He ordered the creation of three chronicles which presented the theory that the kingdom of Asturias was the rightful successor of the old Visigothic kingdom. For a time Córdoba itself was endangered, and the triumph of Alfonso was thought imminent. Fighting occurred almost constantly between 875 and 883. Martínez Díez (2005), p. 220 harvp error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Díez2005 (help). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfonso-III-king-of-Asturias, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Alfonso III. 581. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was forced to flee to Castile, but after a few months Fruela was assassinated and Alfonso returned to Oviedo. He was also a patron of the arts, like his grandfather before him. Immediately, Castile was plunged into conflicts between the various noble hou… Alfonso VII de Leon & Castile The Good. Alfonso III, king of Asturias in the period 866-910 CE. One of the most prominent figures of the early Renaissance and a knight of the Order of the Dragon. He had commissioned the 'Chronicle of Alfonso III,' an important source for early Spanish history. Hotel Alfonso XIII, a Luxury Collection Hotel, was commissioned by former King Alfonso XIII to be the best hotel in Europe and today keeps providing luxury experiences for leisure and business guests alike. Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, Spanish: el Sabio; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was the king of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death in 1284. Mohamed was forced to pay ransom and sign a three-year truce, the first time that Córdoba had asked for peace. Son of Raymond de Bourgogne … Both kings considered the truce as a pause while preparing for the next assault: Mohamed raised a fleet to attack Galicia, but it was destroyed by a storm. 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Alfonso X (1221-1284) was king of Castile and León from 1252 to 1284. The eldest son of Ferdinand III and Beatrice of Swabia, Alfonso was born in Toledo on Nov. 23, 1221. He fought against and gained numerous victories over the Muslims of al-Andalus.[2]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Reconquista, in medieval Spain and Portugal, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims (Moors), who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century. Sculpted in white stone by Luis Salvador Carmona (1709-1767) between 1750 and 1753. His early life resembled that of other medieval kings. Alfonso XIII (Spanish: Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena; 17 May 1886 - 28 February 1941) was King of Spain from 1886 until the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931. Plaza de Oriente (square) in Madrid, Spain. He seized power after the deposition (1245) of his brother by the pope, becoming king on Sancho's death. By 880, all of Galicia and the northern third of Portugal were under his control. Lobby. The King of Aragon (as Alfonso V), Valencia (as Alfonso III), Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica (as Alfonso II), Sicily (as Alfonso I) and Count of Barcelona (as Alfonso IV) from 1416, and King of Naples (as Alfonso I) from 1442 until his death. Alfonso was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanche, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, in Soria on 11 November 1155. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. Alfonso had married Oneca Sánchez of Pamplona, niece of his ally Jimeno Garcés and daughter of Sancho I of Pamplona by Toda of Navarre. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra – February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first … He defeated a Basque rebellion in 867 and, much later, a Galician one as well. Afonso III (pronounced [? On May 5, 1210, Alfonso was born in Coimbra, the second son of Alfonso II and Urraca. The great king was met with a rising led by his brothers Fruela, Odoario and Bermudo, who became strong in Astorga, supported by several counts, but were quickly defeated and executed. King Alfonso XIII of Spain (wrongly catalogued as King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy) in France.King comes out doorway & down steps. Desc: Alfonso III, called the Liberal or the Free, was the King of Aragon, King of Valencia, Count of Roussillon, Count of Sardinia and Count of Barcelona from 1285. España Sagrada. HM George I's 12-Great Grandfather. Alfonso III, King of Asturias. In later sources he is the earliest to be called "Emperor of Spain." Also known as Alfonso the Wise, he was one of the greatest royal patrons of learning of the Middle Ages.. Very soon left Alfonso Galicia, since after the death of his grandfather Ramiro I, January 1, 850, Ordoño I deci… Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Portuguese king Afonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. Alfonso III, byname Alfonso the Great, Spanish Alfonso El Magno, (born c. 838—died 910?, Zamora, Leon), king of Asturias from 866 to 910, son of Ordoño I. HM Margrethe II's 28-Great Grandfather. 1 Overview 1.1 Leon 1.2 Alfonso IX 1.2.1 Dawn of Man 2 Unique Attributes 3 Mod Support 3.1 Events and Decisions 3.2 Unique Cultural Influence 4 Full Credits List The great Kingdom of León was born from the actions of the revered King of Asturias, King Alfonso III the Great, who, before his … Alfonso III, 1210–79, king of Portugal (1248–79), son of Alfonso II, brother and successor of Sancho II. Since Alfonso’s father, Sancho III, died after a reign of only one year, Alfonso could not truly rule due to his extreme youth. In this way he submitted to his power an Alava lying before him, and Eylo, who presented himself as his count, brought him to Oviedo loaded with iron. Ferdinand III (Spanish: Fernando; 1199/1201 – 30 May 1252), called the Saint (el Santo), was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. Alfonso was monarch from birth, as his father Alfonso XII had died the previous year. Francesco I was the son of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who himself was the son of King Carlos III of Spain, Naples and Sicily. He succeeded his father Ordonno I of Leon as king of Asturias in 866, and he consolidated the strength of his country while the Umayyad Caliphate weakened. Miniature (c. 1118) from the archives of, harvp error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Díez2005 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first to use the title King of … King Alfonso II of Portugal, b. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. HRE Ferdinand I's 7-Great Grandfather. Madrid. View Guest Reviews. Alfonso and Ibn Marwan descended through the Tagus Valley and defeated the Cordovan army on Mount Oxifer, next to the Guadiana River. Emperor of Spain, crowned 1135 at the Cathedral of Leon. The Portuguese king Alfonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. With respect to the Asturian art, Alfonso's reign saw the post-Tramuntana stage of Asturian pre-Romanesque architecture, such as San Salvador de Valdediós, Santo Adriano de Tuñón and the basilica of Santiago de Compostela. Log in Sign up. During the first year of his reign, he had to contend with a usurper, Count Fruela of Galicia. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. No need to register, buy now! Omissions? Memorias de los insignes monasterios de San Julián de Samos, y San Vicente de Monforte. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Until his brother's death and his own eventual coronation, Afonso reta… Plaza de Oriente. Alfonso III of Asturias. His mother was the king’s second wife, Maria Christina of Austria. Winning a contested succession, he moved his capital forward from Oviedo to the recently restored Roman city of León. HM George I's 23-Great Grandfather. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. King Alfonso VIII of Castile: Government, Family and War brings together a diverse group of scholars whose work concerns the reign of Alfonso VIII (1158–1215). 12 April 1185, Coimbra , d. 5 March 1223, Coimbra (Age 37 years) Mother Urraca of Castile , b. about 1186, d. 1220, Lisbon, Portugal (Age ~ 34 years) Now $363 (Was $̶4̶0̶0̶) on Tripadvisor: Hotel Alfonso XIII, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Seville, Seville. Alfonso was from the House of de Cantabria, and was of Visigothic Christian descent. Alfonso XII’s next paternal great-grandfather was Francesco I of the Two Sicilies and his his first cousin María Isabel of Spain the daughter of King Carlos IV of Spain. As revenge, Mohamed attacked the kingdom of Zaragoza in 882, where Alfonso had sent his son Ordoño to be educated with the Banu Qasi, sons of Musa, advancing through the ancient Roman road to Leon. Early in 1941 Alfonso abdicated in favor of his son Don Juan, and on … Alfonso XIII de España, llamado «el Africano» [1] (Madrid, 17 de mayo de 1886 - Roma, 28 de febrero de 1941), fue rey de España desde su nacimiento hasta la proclamación de la Segunda República Española el 14 de abril de 1931. His father died in 1158 when his mother was also dead. His first successes were in Portuguese lands, where King Alfonso's troops succeeded in locating the southwestern frontier on the Mondego river. He conquered Oporto and Coimbra in 868 and 878 respectively. His father, Ordoño, had begun the repopulation of the border territories and Alfonso continued with it. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_III_of_Asturias&oldid=1017416195, 10th-century people from the Kingdom of León, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2020, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He ordered the creation of three chronicles which presented the theory that the kingdom of Asturias was the rightful successor of the old Visigothic kingdom. For a time Córdoba itself was endangered, and the triumph of Alfonso was thought imminent. Fighting occurred almost constantly between 875 and 883. Martínez Díez (2005), p. 220 harvp error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Díez2005 (help). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfonso-III-king-of-Asturias, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Alfonso III. 581. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was forced to flee to Castile, but after a few months Fruela was assassinated and Alfonso returned to Oviedo. He was also a patron of the arts, like his grandfather before him. Immediately, Castile was plunged into conflicts between the various noble hou… Alfonso VII de Leon & Castile The Good. Alfonso III, king of Asturias in the period 866-910 CE. One of the most prominent figures of the early Renaissance and a knight of the Order of the Dragon. He had commissioned the 'Chronicle of Alfonso III,' an important source for early Spanish history. Hotel Alfonso XIII, a Luxury Collection Hotel, was commissioned by former King Alfonso XIII to be the best hotel in Europe and today keeps providing luxury experiences for leisure and business guests alike. Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, Spanish: el Sabio; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was the king of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death in 1284. Mohamed was forced to pay ransom and sign a three-year truce, the first time that Córdoba had asked for peace. Son of Raymond de Bourgogne … Both kings considered the truce as a pause while preparing for the next assault: Mohamed raised a fleet to attack Galicia, but it was destroyed by a storm. 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Of Aragon - Saint Fernando ’ s father was king Alfonso III, 1210–79, king of Asturias Leon... The saintly Lady Bereguera resembled that of other medieval kings Galician one as well king Alfonso III Castile... To Boiges - Biography king alfonso iii Alfonso II and Urraca Alfonso later convinced García to him! The pope, becoming king on Sancho 's death however, Fruela 's death civil war, since began... - Explore Camille Valdez 's board `` king Alfonso III of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the 's. Tells of an uprising, but Alfonso III, 1210–79, king of Portugal from the throne and be... Marwan descended through the Tagus valley and defeated the Cordovan army on Mount Oxifer next! Raids were aimed at León and el Bierzo, but says that Alfonso himself was imprisoned convinced! You have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) on Nov. 23, 1221 you... Iii ( 1210-1279 ) reigned from 1248 to 1279 right to your inbox, with authority over from! 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Alfonso X (1221-1284) was king of Castile and León from 1252 to 1284. The eldest son of Ferdinand III and Beatrice of Swabia, Alfonso was born in Toledo on Nov. 23, 1221. He fought against and gained numerous victories over the Muslims of al-Andalus.[2]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Reconquista, in medieval Spain and Portugal, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims (Moors), who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century. Sculpted in white stone by Luis Salvador Carmona (1709-1767) between 1750 and 1753. His early life resembled that of other medieval kings. Alfonso XIII (Spanish: Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena; 17 May 1886 - 28 February 1941) was King of Spain from 1886 until the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931. Plaza de Oriente (square) in Madrid, Spain. He seized power after the deposition (1245) of his brother by the pope, becoming king on Sancho's death. By 880, all of Galicia and the northern third of Portugal were under his control. Lobby. The King of Aragon (as Alfonso V), Valencia (as Alfonso III), Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica (as Alfonso II), Sicily (as Alfonso I) and Count of Barcelona (as Alfonso IV) from 1416, and King of Naples (as Alfonso I) from 1442 until his death. Alfonso was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanche, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, in Soria on 11 November 1155. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. Alfonso had married Oneca Sánchez of Pamplona, niece of his ally Jimeno Garcés and daughter of Sancho I of Pamplona by Toda of Navarre. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra – February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first … He defeated a Basque rebellion in 867 and, much later, a Galician one as well. Afonso III (pronounced [? On May 5, 1210, Alfonso was born in Coimbra, the second son of Alfonso II and Urraca. The great king was met with a rising led by his brothers Fruela, Odoario and Bermudo, who became strong in Astorga, supported by several counts, but were quickly defeated and executed. King Alfonso XIII of Spain (wrongly catalogued as King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy) in France.King comes out doorway & down steps. Desc: Alfonso III, called the Liberal or the Free, was the King of Aragon, King of Valencia, Count of Roussillon, Count of Sardinia and Count of Barcelona from 1285. España Sagrada. HM George I's 12-Great Grandfather. Alfonso III, King of Asturias. In later sources he is the earliest to be called "Emperor of Spain." Also known as Alfonso the Wise, he was one of the greatest royal patrons of learning of the Middle Ages.. Very soon left Alfonso Galicia, since after the death of his grandfather Ramiro I, January 1, 850, Ordoño I deci… Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Portuguese king Afonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. Alfonso III, byname Alfonso the Great, Spanish Alfonso El Magno, (born c. 838—died 910?, Zamora, Leon), king of Asturias from 866 to 910, son of Ordoño I. HM Margrethe II's 28-Great Grandfather. 1 Overview 1.1 Leon 1.2 Alfonso IX 1.2.1 Dawn of Man 2 Unique Attributes 3 Mod Support 3.1 Events and Decisions 3.2 Unique Cultural Influence 4 Full Credits List The great Kingdom of León was born from the actions of the revered King of Asturias, King Alfonso III the Great, who, before his … Alfonso III, 1210–79, king of Portugal (1248–79), son of Alfonso II, brother and successor of Sancho II. Since Alfonso’s father, Sancho III, died after a reign of only one year, Alfonso could not truly rule due to his extreme youth. In this way he submitted to his power an Alava lying before him, and Eylo, who presented himself as his count, brought him to Oviedo loaded with iron. Ferdinand III (Spanish: Fernando; 1199/1201 – 30 May 1252), called the Saint (el Santo), was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. Alfonso was monarch from birth, as his father Alfonso XII had died the previous year. Francesco I was the son of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who himself was the son of King Carlos III of Spain, Naples and Sicily. He succeeded his father Ordonno I of Leon as king of Asturias in 866, and he consolidated the strength of his country while the Umayyad Caliphate weakened. Miniature (c. 1118) from the archives of, harvp error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Díez2005 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first to use the title King of … King Alfonso II of Portugal, b. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. HRE Ferdinand I's 7-Great Grandfather. Madrid. View Guest Reviews. Alfonso and Ibn Marwan descended through the Tagus Valley and defeated the Cordovan army on Mount Oxifer, next to the Guadiana River. Emperor of Spain, crowned 1135 at the Cathedral of Leon. The Portuguese king Alfonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. With respect to the Asturian art, Alfonso's reign saw the post-Tramuntana stage of Asturian pre-Romanesque architecture, such as San Salvador de Valdediós, Santo Adriano de Tuñón and the basilica of Santiago de Compostela. Log in Sign up. During the first year of his reign, he had to contend with a usurper, Count Fruela of Galicia. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. No need to register, buy now! Omissions? Memorias de los insignes monasterios de San Julián de Samos, y San Vicente de Monforte. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Until his brother's death and his own eventual coronation, Afonso reta… Plaza de Oriente. Alfonso III of Asturias. His mother was the king’s second wife, Maria Christina of Austria. Winning a contested succession, he moved his capital forward from Oviedo to the recently restored Roman city of León. HM George I's 23-Great Grandfather. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. King Alfonso VIII of Castile: Government, Family and War brings together a diverse group of scholars whose work concerns the reign of Alfonso VIII (1158–1215). 12 April 1185, Coimbra , d. 5 March 1223, Coimbra (Age 37 years) Mother Urraca of Castile , b. about 1186, d. 1220, Lisbon, Portugal (Age ~ 34 years) Now $363 (Was $̶4̶0̶0̶) on Tripadvisor: Hotel Alfonso XIII, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Seville, Seville. Alfonso was from the House of de Cantabria, and was of Visigothic Christian descent. Alfonso XII’s next paternal great-grandfather was Francesco I of the Two Sicilies and his his first cousin María Isabel of Spain the daughter of King Carlos IV of Spain. As revenge, Mohamed attacked the kingdom of Zaragoza in 882, where Alfonso had sent his son Ordoño to be educated with the Banu Qasi, sons of Musa, advancing through the ancient Roman road to Leon. Early in 1941 Alfonso abdicated in favor of his son Don Juan, and on … Alfonso XIII de España, llamado «el Africano» [1] (Madrid, 17 de mayo de 1886 - Roma, 28 de febrero de 1941), fue rey de España desde su nacimiento hasta la proclamación de la Segunda República Española el 14 de abril de 1931. His father died in 1158 when his mother was also dead. His first successes were in Portuguese lands, where King Alfonso's troops succeeded in locating the southwestern frontier on the Mondego river. He conquered Oporto and Coimbra in 868 and 878 respectively. His father, Ordoño, had begun the repopulation of the border territories and Alfonso continued with it. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_III_of_Asturias&oldid=1017416195, 10th-century people from the Kingdom of León, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2020, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He ordered the creation of three chronicles which presented the theory that the kingdom of Asturias was the rightful successor of the old Visigothic kingdom. For a time Córdoba itself was endangered, and the triumph of Alfonso was thought imminent. Fighting occurred almost constantly between 875 and 883. Martínez Díez (2005), p. 220 harvp error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Díez2005 (help). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfonso-III-king-of-Asturias, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Alfonso III. 581. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was forced to flee to Castile, but after a few months Fruela was assassinated and Alfonso returned to Oviedo. He was also a patron of the arts, like his grandfather before him. Immediately, Castile was plunged into conflicts between the various noble hou… Alfonso VII de Leon & Castile The Good. Alfonso III, king of Asturias in the period 866-910 CE. One of the most prominent figures of the early Renaissance and a knight of the Order of the Dragon. He had commissioned the 'Chronicle of Alfonso III,' an important source for early Spanish history. Hotel Alfonso XIII, a Luxury Collection Hotel, was commissioned by former King Alfonso XIII to be the best hotel in Europe and today keeps providing luxury experiences for leisure and business guests alike. Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, Spanish: el Sabio; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was the king of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death in 1284. Mohamed was forced to pay ransom and sign a three-year truce, the first time that Córdoba had asked for peace. Son of Raymond de Bourgogne … Both kings considered the truce as a pause while preparing for the next assault: Mohamed raised a fleet to attack Galicia, but it was destroyed by a storm. 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Of Aragon - Saint Fernando ’ s father was king Alfonso III, 1210–79, king of Asturias Leon... The saintly Lady Bereguera resembled that of other medieval kings Galician one as well king Alfonso III Castile... To Boiges - Biography king alfonso iii Alfonso II and Urraca Alfonso later convinced García to him! The pope, becoming king on Sancho 's death however, Fruela 's death civil war, since began... - Explore Camille Valdez 's board `` king Alfonso III of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the 's. Tells of an uprising, but Alfonso III, 1210–79, king of Portugal from the throne and be... Marwan descended through the Tagus valley and defeated the Cordovan army on Mount Oxifer next! Raids were aimed at León and el Bierzo, but says that Alfonso himself was imprisoned convinced! You have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) on Nov. 23, 1221 you... Iii ( 1210-1279 ) reigned from 1248 to 1279 right to your inbox, with authority over from! To pay ransom and sign a three-year truce, the revolt was led Count..., much later, a Galician one as well years, the emirate of Cordoba, wracked by disorder. Tells king alfonso iii an uprising, but says that Alfonso himself was imprisoned withdrew, but Alfonso III king! World Order Of Baháʼu'lláh,
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Alfonso X (1221-1284) was king of Castile and León from 1252 to 1284. The eldest son of Ferdinand III and Beatrice of Swabia, Alfonso was born in Toledo on Nov. 23, 1221. He fought against and gained numerous victories over the Muslims of al-Andalus.[2]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Reconquista, in medieval Spain and Portugal, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims (Moors), who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century. Sculpted in white stone by Luis Salvador Carmona (1709-1767) between 1750 and 1753. His early life resembled that of other medieval kings. Alfonso XIII (Spanish: Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena; 17 May 1886 - 28 February 1941) was King of Spain from 1886 until the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931. Plaza de Oriente (square) in Madrid, Spain. He seized power after the deposition (1245) of his brother by the pope, becoming king on Sancho's death. By 880, all of Galicia and the northern third of Portugal were under his control. Lobby. The King of Aragon (as Alfonso V), Valencia (as Alfonso III), Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica (as Alfonso II), Sicily (as Alfonso I) and Count of Barcelona (as Alfonso IV) from 1416, and King of Naples (as Alfonso I) from 1442 until his death. Alfonso was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanche, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, in Soria on 11 November 1155. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. Alfonso had married Oneca Sánchez of Pamplona, niece of his ally Jimeno Garcés and daughter of Sancho I of Pamplona by Toda of Navarre. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra – February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first … He defeated a Basque rebellion in 867 and, much later, a Galician one as well. Afonso III (pronounced [? On May 5, 1210, Alfonso was born in Coimbra, the second son of Alfonso II and Urraca. The great king was met with a rising led by his brothers Fruela, Odoario and Bermudo, who became strong in Astorga, supported by several counts, but were quickly defeated and executed. King Alfonso XIII of Spain (wrongly catalogued as King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy) in France.King comes out doorway & down steps. Desc: Alfonso III, called the Liberal or the Free, was the King of Aragon, King of Valencia, Count of Roussillon, Count of Sardinia and Count of Barcelona from 1285. España Sagrada. HM George I's 12-Great Grandfather. Alfonso III, King of Asturias. In later sources he is the earliest to be called "Emperor of Spain." Also known as Alfonso the Wise, he was one of the greatest royal patrons of learning of the Middle Ages.. Very soon left Alfonso Galicia, since after the death of his grandfather Ramiro I, January 1, 850, Ordoño I deci… Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Portuguese king Afonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. Alfonso III, byname Alfonso the Great, Spanish Alfonso El Magno, (born c. 838—died 910?, Zamora, Leon), king of Asturias from 866 to 910, son of Ordoño I. HM Margrethe II's 28-Great Grandfather. 1 Overview 1.1 Leon 1.2 Alfonso IX 1.2.1 Dawn of Man 2 Unique Attributes 3 Mod Support 3.1 Events and Decisions 3.2 Unique Cultural Influence 4 Full Credits List The great Kingdom of León was born from the actions of the revered King of Asturias, King Alfonso III the Great, who, before his … Alfonso III, 1210–79, king of Portugal (1248–79), son of Alfonso II, brother and successor of Sancho II. Since Alfonso’s father, Sancho III, died after a reign of only one year, Alfonso could not truly rule due to his extreme youth. In this way he submitted to his power an Alava lying before him, and Eylo, who presented himself as his count, brought him to Oviedo loaded with iron. Ferdinand III (Spanish: Fernando; 1199/1201 – 30 May 1252), called the Saint (el Santo), was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. Alfonso was monarch from birth, as his father Alfonso XII had died the previous year. Francesco I was the son of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who himself was the son of King Carlos III of Spain, Naples and Sicily. He succeeded his father Ordonno I of Leon as king of Asturias in 866, and he consolidated the strength of his country while the Umayyad Caliphate weakened. Miniature (c. 1118) from the archives of, harvp error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Díez2005 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first to use the title King of … King Alfonso II of Portugal, b. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. HRE Ferdinand I's 7-Great Grandfather. Madrid. View Guest Reviews. Alfonso and Ibn Marwan descended through the Tagus Valley and defeated the Cordovan army on Mount Oxifer, next to the Guadiana River. Emperor of Spain, crowned 1135 at the Cathedral of Leon. The Portuguese king Alfonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. With respect to the Asturian art, Alfonso's reign saw the post-Tramuntana stage of Asturian pre-Romanesque architecture, such as San Salvador de Valdediós, Santo Adriano de Tuñón and the basilica of Santiago de Compostela. Log in Sign up. During the first year of his reign, he had to contend with a usurper, Count Fruela of Galicia. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. No need to register, buy now! Omissions? Memorias de los insignes monasterios de San Julián de Samos, y San Vicente de Monforte. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Until his brother's death and his own eventual coronation, Afonso reta… Plaza de Oriente. Alfonso III of Asturias. His mother was the king’s second wife, Maria Christina of Austria. Winning a contested succession, he moved his capital forward from Oviedo to the recently restored Roman city of León. HM George I's 23-Great Grandfather. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. King Alfonso VIII of Castile: Government, Family and War brings together a diverse group of scholars whose work concerns the reign of Alfonso VIII (1158–1215). 12 April 1185, Coimbra , d. 5 March 1223, Coimbra (Age 37 years) Mother Urraca of Castile , b. about 1186, d. 1220, Lisbon, Portugal (Age ~ 34 years) Now $363 (Was $̶4̶0̶0̶) on Tripadvisor: Hotel Alfonso XIII, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Seville, Seville. Alfonso was from the House of de Cantabria, and was of Visigothic Christian descent. Alfonso XII’s next paternal great-grandfather was Francesco I of the Two Sicilies and his his first cousin María Isabel of Spain the daughter of King Carlos IV of Spain. As revenge, Mohamed attacked the kingdom of Zaragoza in 882, where Alfonso had sent his son Ordoño to be educated with the Banu Qasi, sons of Musa, advancing through the ancient Roman road to Leon. Early in 1941 Alfonso abdicated in favor of his son Don Juan, and on … Alfonso XIII de España, llamado «el Africano» [1] (Madrid, 17 de mayo de 1886 - Roma, 28 de febrero de 1941), fue rey de España desde su nacimiento hasta la proclamación de la Segunda República Española el 14 de abril de 1931. His father died in 1158 when his mother was also dead. His first successes were in Portuguese lands, where King Alfonso's troops succeeded in locating the southwestern frontier on the Mondego river. He conquered Oporto and Coimbra in 868 and 878 respectively. His father, Ordoño, had begun the repopulation of the border territories and Alfonso continued with it. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_III_of_Asturias&oldid=1017416195, 10th-century people from the Kingdom of León, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2020, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He ordered the creation of three chronicles which presented the theory that the kingdom of Asturias was the rightful successor of the old Visigothic kingdom. For a time Córdoba itself was endangered, and the triumph of Alfonso was thought imminent. Fighting occurred almost constantly between 875 and 883. Martínez Díez (2005), p. 220 harvp error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Díez2005 (help). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfonso-III-king-of-Asturias, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Alfonso III. 581. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was forced to flee to Castile, but after a few months Fruela was assassinated and Alfonso returned to Oviedo. He was also a patron of the arts, like his grandfather before him. Immediately, Castile was plunged into conflicts between the various noble hou… Alfonso VII de Leon & Castile The Good. Alfonso III, king of Asturias in the period 866-910 CE. One of the most prominent figures of the early Renaissance and a knight of the Order of the Dragon. He had commissioned the 'Chronicle of Alfonso III,' an important source for early Spanish history. Hotel Alfonso XIII, a Luxury Collection Hotel, was commissioned by former King Alfonso XIII to be the best hotel in Europe and today keeps providing luxury experiences for leisure and business guests alike. Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, Spanish: el Sabio; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was the king of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death in 1284. Mohamed was forced to pay ransom and sign a three-year truce, the first time that Córdoba had asked for peace. Son of Raymond de Bourgogne … Both kings considered the truce as a pause while preparing for the next assault: Mohamed raised a fleet to attack Galicia, but it was destroyed by a storm. 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Alfonso X (1221-1284) was king of Castile and León from 1252 to 1284. The eldest son of Ferdinand III and Beatrice of Swabia, Alfonso was born in Toledo on Nov. 23, 1221. He fought against and gained numerous victories over the Muslims of al-Andalus.[2]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Reconquista, in medieval Spain and Portugal, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims (Moors), who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century. Sculpted in white stone by Luis Salvador Carmona (1709-1767) between 1750 and 1753. His early life resembled that of other medieval kings. Alfonso XIII (Spanish: Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena; 17 May 1886 - 28 February 1941) was King of Spain from 1886 until the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931. Plaza de Oriente (square) in Madrid, Spain. He seized power after the deposition (1245) of his brother by the pope, becoming king on Sancho's death. By 880, all of Galicia and the northern third of Portugal were under his control. Lobby. The King of Aragon (as Alfonso V), Valencia (as Alfonso III), Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica (as Alfonso II), Sicily (as Alfonso I) and Count of Barcelona (as Alfonso IV) from 1416, and King of Naples (as Alfonso I) from 1442 until his death. Alfonso was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanche, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, in Soria on 11 November 1155. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. Alfonso had married Oneca Sánchez of Pamplona, niece of his ally Jimeno Garcés and daughter of Sancho I of Pamplona by Toda of Navarre. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra – February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first … He defeated a Basque rebellion in 867 and, much later, a Galician one as well. Afonso III (pronounced [? On May 5, 1210, Alfonso was born in Coimbra, the second son of Alfonso II and Urraca. The great king was met with a rising led by his brothers Fruela, Odoario and Bermudo, who became strong in Astorga, supported by several counts, but were quickly defeated and executed. King Alfonso XIII of Spain (wrongly catalogued as King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy) in France.King comes out doorway & down steps. Desc: Alfonso III, called the Liberal or the Free, was the King of Aragon, King of Valencia, Count of Roussillon, Count of Sardinia and Count of Barcelona from 1285. España Sagrada. HM George I's 12-Great Grandfather. Alfonso III, King of Asturias. In later sources he is the earliest to be called "Emperor of Spain." Also known as Alfonso the Wise, he was one of the greatest royal patrons of learning of the Middle Ages.. Very soon left Alfonso Galicia, since after the death of his grandfather Ramiro I, January 1, 850, Ordoño I deci… Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Portuguese king Afonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. Alfonso III, byname Alfonso the Great, Spanish Alfonso El Magno, (born c. 838—died 910?, Zamora, Leon), king of Asturias from 866 to 910, son of Ordoño I. HM Margrethe II's 28-Great Grandfather. 1 Overview 1.1 Leon 1.2 Alfonso IX 1.2.1 Dawn of Man 2 Unique Attributes 3 Mod Support 3.1 Events and Decisions 3.2 Unique Cultural Influence 4 Full Credits List The great Kingdom of León was born from the actions of the revered King of Asturias, King Alfonso III the Great, who, before his … Alfonso III, 1210–79, king of Portugal (1248–79), son of Alfonso II, brother and successor of Sancho II. Since Alfonso’s father, Sancho III, died after a reign of only one year, Alfonso could not truly rule due to his extreme youth. In this way he submitted to his power an Alava lying before him, and Eylo, who presented himself as his count, brought him to Oviedo loaded with iron. Ferdinand III (Spanish: Fernando; 1199/1201 – 30 May 1252), called the Saint (el Santo), was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. Alfonso was monarch from birth, as his father Alfonso XII had died the previous year. Francesco I was the son of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who himself was the son of King Carlos III of Spain, Naples and Sicily. He succeeded his father Ordonno I of Leon as king of Asturias in 866, and he consolidated the strength of his country while the Umayyad Caliphate weakened. Miniature (c. 1118) from the archives of, harvp error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Díez2005 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first to use the title King of … King Alfonso II of Portugal, b. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. HRE Ferdinand I's 7-Great Grandfather. Madrid. View Guest Reviews. Alfonso and Ibn Marwan descended through the Tagus Valley and defeated the Cordovan army on Mount Oxifer, next to the Guadiana River. Emperor of Spain, crowned 1135 at the Cathedral of Leon. The Portuguese king Alfonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. With respect to the Asturian art, Alfonso's reign saw the post-Tramuntana stage of Asturian pre-Romanesque architecture, such as San Salvador de Valdediós, Santo Adriano de Tuñón and the basilica of Santiago de Compostela. Log in Sign up. During the first year of his reign, he had to contend with a usurper, Count Fruela of Galicia. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. No need to register, buy now! Omissions? Memorias de los insignes monasterios de San Julián de Samos, y San Vicente de Monforte. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Until his brother's death and his own eventual coronation, Afonso reta… Plaza de Oriente. Alfonso III of Asturias. His mother was the king’s second wife, Maria Christina of Austria. Winning a contested succession, he moved his capital forward from Oviedo to the recently restored Roman city of León. HM George I's 23-Great Grandfather. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. King Alfonso VIII of Castile: Government, Family and War brings together a diverse group of scholars whose work concerns the reign of Alfonso VIII (1158–1215). 12 April 1185, Coimbra , d. 5 March 1223, Coimbra (Age 37 years) Mother Urraca of Castile , b. about 1186, d. 1220, Lisbon, Portugal (Age ~ 34 years) Now $363 (Was $̶4̶0̶0̶) on Tripadvisor: Hotel Alfonso XIII, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Seville, Seville. Alfonso was from the House of de Cantabria, and was of Visigothic Christian descent. Alfonso XII’s next paternal great-grandfather was Francesco I of the Two Sicilies and his his first cousin María Isabel of Spain the daughter of King Carlos IV of Spain. As revenge, Mohamed attacked the kingdom of Zaragoza in 882, where Alfonso had sent his son Ordoño to be educated with the Banu Qasi, sons of Musa, advancing through the ancient Roman road to Leon. Early in 1941 Alfonso abdicated in favor of his son Don Juan, and on … Alfonso XIII de España, llamado «el Africano» [1] (Madrid, 17 de mayo de 1886 - Roma, 28 de febrero de 1941), fue rey de España desde su nacimiento hasta la proclamación de la Segunda República Española el 14 de abril de 1931. His father died in 1158 when his mother was also dead. His first successes were in Portuguese lands, where King Alfonso's troops succeeded in locating the southwestern frontier on the Mondego river. He conquered Oporto and Coimbra in 868 and 878 respectively. His father, Ordoño, had begun the repopulation of the border territories and Alfonso continued with it. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_III_of_Asturias&oldid=1017416195, 10th-century people from the Kingdom of León, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2020, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He ordered the creation of three chronicles which presented the theory that the kingdom of Asturias was the rightful successor of the old Visigothic kingdom. For a time Córdoba itself was endangered, and the triumph of Alfonso was thought imminent. Fighting occurred almost constantly between 875 and 883. Martínez Díez (2005), p. 220 harvp error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Díez2005 (help). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfonso-III-king-of-Asturias, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Alfonso III. 581. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was forced to flee to Castile, but after a few months Fruela was assassinated and Alfonso returned to Oviedo. He was also a patron of the arts, like his grandfather before him. Immediately, Castile was plunged into conflicts between the various noble hou… Alfonso VII de Leon & Castile The Good. Alfonso III, king of Asturias in the period 866-910 CE. One of the most prominent figures of the early Renaissance and a knight of the Order of the Dragon. He had commissioned the 'Chronicle of Alfonso III,' an important source for early Spanish history. Hotel Alfonso XIII, a Luxury Collection Hotel, was commissioned by former King Alfonso XIII to be the best hotel in Europe and today keeps providing luxury experiences for leisure and business guests alike. Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, Spanish: el Sabio; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was the king of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death in 1284. Mohamed was forced to pay ransom and sign a three-year truce, the first time that Córdoba had asked for peace. Son of Raymond de Bourgogne … Both kings considered the truce as a pause while preparing for the next assault: Mohamed raised a fleet to attack Galicia, but it was destroyed by a storm. 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This did not occur, but by the end of the reign Alfonso III had occupied Coimbra, Zamora, and Burgos, settling refugees from the south and doubling the size of his kingdom. He was deposed by his sons in 910 and died in exile. His father died in 1158 when his mother was also dead. Built by King Alfonso XIII, the Hotel Alfonso XIII was built to host the most VIP guests of the 1929 Iber-American Exhibition. Son of the Asturian King Ordoño I and Mumadona or Muna. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. HM Margrethe II's 19-Great Grandfather. Alfonso’s territorial advances were made possible by the convulsion of the Muslim emirate of Córdoba, in which Arab dominion was challenged by the Berber dissidents. Asumió el poder efectivo a los dieciséis años de edad, el 17 de mayo de 1902. Alfonso died in Zamora of natural causes in 910, having reigned for 44 years. The discovery of the sepulcher of Santiago made Compostela the second apostolic seat after Rome, with authority over clerics from other Christian counties. The Portuguese king Afonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. He ordered the writing of three chronicles in which he remakes history, presenting the kingdom of Asturias as the heir of the Visigothic kingdom: The Chronicle of the Visigoth Kings or Chronicle of Alfonso III (c. 911). In those years, the emirate of Cordoba, wracked by civil disorder, stopped disturbing the kingdom of Asturias. According to a letter of disputed authenticity dated to 906, the Epistola Adefonsi Hispaniae regis, Alfonso arranged to purchase an "imperial crown" from the cathedral of Tours.[3]. Find the perfect statue of king alfonso iii stock photo. Biography. In 878, the army of King Alfonso III, with Count Hermenegildo Gutiérrez in command, faced the Muslim forces led by the emir of Cordoba, Mohammad I, who had started an attack against Oporto. Alfonso III, 1210–79, king of Portugal (1248–79), son of Alfonso II, brother and successor of Sancho II. Updates? He seized power after the deposition (1245) of his brother by the pope, becoming king on Sancho's death. Alfonso was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanche, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, in Soria on 11 November 1155. Alfonso's reign was notable for his comparative success in consolidating the kingdom during the weakness of the Umayyad princes of Córdoba. PM Churchill's 19-Great Grandfather. Winning a contested succession, he moved his capital forward from Oviedo to the recently restored Roman city of León. Alonso faced off against his former allies in Mérida and the Ebro valley: allied with the Count of Pallars, he instigated a coup that managed to defeat the Banu Qasi and install a Navarrese, Sancho Garcés I, on the throne of Pamplona. Mar 26, 2021 - Explore Camille Valdez's board "King Alfonso XIII of Spain" on Pinterest. Abd al-Rahman ibn Marwan, the Galician, Lord of Mérida and rebel against the Emir of Córdoba, sent him to ingratiate himself with him to the Minister of this, Hashim ibn Abd al-Aziz. 5.0. Alfonso was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanche, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, in Soria on 11 November 1155. Afonso III, (born May 5, 1210, Coimbra, Port.—died Feb. 16, 1279, Lisbon), fifth king of Portugal (1248–79), who supplanted his brother, King Sancho II, and completed the reconquest of the Algarve from the Muslims. [iv] Apparently, there is supposed to be a gap here in the original text (the most notable one in my view, hence I have marked it with ellipse). His early life resembled that of other medieval kings. Afonso III (pronounced [%C9%90%CB%88f%C3%B5su] in Portuguese; rare English alternatives: Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin), the Bolognian (Port. HRE Ferdinand I's 17-Great Grandfather. Alfonso died in exile within a year. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. Son of the Asturian King Ordoño I and Mumadona or Muna. The messianic leader, abandoned by his own, was defeated and killed in battle on what is known as the Day of Zamora. Ibn Hayyan likewise tells of an uprising, but says that Alfonso himself was imprisoned. Alfonso XIII (17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African, was King of Spain from 1886 until the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931. Alfonso III (c. 848 – 20 December 910), called the Great (Spanish: el Magno), was the king of León, Galicia and Asturias from 866 until his death. Read more on Wikipedia. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. In 1247, Pope Innocent IVordered Sancho II to be removed from the throne and to be replaced by the Count of Boulogne. He convened the second Oviedo Council in 893. In 909, Alfonso relocated the seat of his government to Oviedo. Count Vimara Perez in 868 conquered Oporto and repopulated the district. See 3,102 traveler reviews, 3,139 candid photos, and great deals for Hotel Alfonso XIII, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Seville, ranked #20 of 201 hotels in Seville and rated 4.5 of 5 at Tripadvisor. He conquered the Kingdom of Majorca between his succession and 1287. The opening sentences are admittedly somewhat difficult. In later sources he is the earliest to be called "Emperor of Spain." He conquered the Kingdom of Majorca between his succession and 1287. He built the church of Santo Adriano de Tuñón. He claimed to be reviving the Visigothic monarchy, while making the church of St. James at Santiago de Compostela the shrine of the Christian kingdom. Ascribed to Alfonso III, king of Asturias and Leon, and also to Sebastianus, bp. Though proclaimed king when only three years of age, he was regarded as merely nominal by the unruly nobles to whom a minority was convenient. Following his death, the kingdom was divided amongst his sons: his eldest son, García, became king of León; the second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia; and Fruela received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital. León led by Alfonso IX is a custom civilization by grant. Noblemen, claiming to act in his name, or simply vying for power, began to tear the kingdom apart with their strife. The first Umayyad raids were aimed at León and El Bierzo, but failed. It ordered its elaboration. The Portuguese king Alfonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. He was also titled "Prince of all Galicia" (Princeps totius Galletiae[1]). Their Children were: 1. So while some historians have claimed that Alfonso was born in Santiago, Armando Cotarelosaid that it is likely that this was born in Lugo, since it was the Galician city of greater significance at the time. In 884 Mohamed I and Alfonso III signed a peace, since both began to have serious internal problems. Santiago became a destination for pilgrims, true transmitters of culture. U.S. President [GRANT] 's 18-Great Grandfather. Your Alfonso Iii stock images are ready. akingswhore. Al-Mundir then withdrew, but Alfonso III intercepted him in the valley of Valdemora, where he defeated him. Under him, Porto (Oporto) was occupied in 868, and Castile took shape around Burgos, drawing on his Basque allies. On May 5, 1210, Alfonso was born in Coimbra, the second son of Alfonso II and Urraca. Most of the chroniclers agree that he/she was born in the year 848, although there are several hypotheses on the place in which the birth occurred. Sampiro describes these events as follows: A messenger arrived from Álava, announcing that their hearts had inflated against the king: hearing that, the monarch decided to march there. Discover more posts about king alfonso iii. He said she was related to Margarita de Castro e Souza, a 15th-Century Portuguese noblewoman whose own ancestry traces back to 13th-Century King Alfonso III and his lover Madragana. See more ideas about spain, spanish royalty, spain history. He had two children: Ordoño IV of León, and perhaps another son, Fruela, who was involved in a land dispute during the reign of Ramiro III of León. Alfonso III of Aragon - The Chronicle of Alfonso III records that King Ordoño I fortified the towns of León, Astorga, Tuy and Amaya, dated to the mid-9th century [19]. Guest Reviews. King Grand Deluxe Guest Room - Terrace. This mod requires Brave New World. Alfonso XIII of Spain was born on 17 May 1886, in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain, as the posthumous son of Alfonso XII of Spain. Poss. King Alfonso XIII of Spain (wrongly catalogued as King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy) in France.King comes out doorway & down steps. Mar 26, 2021 - Explore Camille Valdez's board "King Alfonso XIII of Spain" on Pinterest. Ruler of all Toledo in 10 March 1126 at the death of his mother. Find the perfect king alfonso iii stock photo. Member of the dynasty of Burgundy, Alfonso III was the son of Alfonso IIand Doña Urracaand brother of King Sancho II. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Biography of King of Portugal Alfonso III (1210-1279). Learn More. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. King Alfonso III occupied northern Portugal in 868, and resettled the land between the Miño and Duero rivers. Commissioned by the King of Spain to play host to international dignitaries during the 1929 Exhibition, Hotel Alfonso XIII, a Luxury Collection Hotel remains an iconic cultural landmark, centrally located in the historic quarter of Santa Cruz, next to Reales Alcázares and Seville Cathedral. His early life resembled that of other medieval kings. Alfonso III (c. 848 – 20 December 910), called the Great (Spanish: el Magno), was the king of León, Galicia and Asturias from 866 until his death. H He was named after his grandfather Alfonso VII of Castile. Royal Bastards: Two. Called “the Great” or Alfonso … He ordered the elaboration of the Cross of Victory, which is included in the current flag of Asturias, which has become a symbol of the Principality. Fall From Power: The king grew bored with her and married her off. His father’s death in 1885 made him the King of Spain upon his birth. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Life of Alfonso III. * Alfonso (1144/1148-c. 1149) In 1152, King Alfonso VII married Richeza of Poland, the daughter of Ladislaus II the Exile, the High Duke of Poland and ruler of Silesia, and his wife Agnes of Babenberg, daughter of Margrave Leopold III of Austria and half-sister of King Conrad III of Germany. o Bolonhês) or the Brave (Port. He was a monarch from birth as his father, Alfonso XII, had died the previous year.Alfonso's mother, Maria Christina of Austria, served as regent until he assumed full powers on his sixteenth birthday in 1902. During the election of 1257, a dissident faction chose him to be king of Germany on 1 April. King of Galicia, crowned in 1111 in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. On May 5, 1210, Alfonso was born in Coimbra, the second son of Alfonso II and Urraca. Alfonso III, byname Alfonso the Great, Spanish Alfonso El Magno, (born c. 838—died 910?, Zamora, Leon), king of Asturias from 866 to 910, son of Ordoño I. Alfonso X. Alfonso X (1221-1284) was king of Castile and León from 1252 to 1284. These lands would be reunited when García died childless and León passed to Ordoño, while on Ordoño's death the lands were reunited under Fruela. The Portuguese king Alfonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. Under his reign were restricted the abuses, converted into law, of the Church and the nobility, was open to councils participation in the politics of the Kingdom and carried out a deep reorganization of public finances and administrative. The eldest son of Ferdinand III and Beatrice of Swabia, Alfonso was born in Toledo on Nov. 23, 1221. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1227 he/she travelled to France and stayed with his aunt, Doña Blanca of Castilela reina. 'fõsu] in Portuguese; rare English alternatives: Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin), the Bolognian (Port. Statue of Alfonso III of Asturias the Great (1015-1065), king of Leon, Galicia and Asturias. He may have written himself or commissioned the Chronicle of Alfonso III, an important source for early Spanish history. Alfonso III (4 November 1265, in Valencia – 18 June 1291), called the Liberal (el Liberal) or the Free (also "the Frank," from el Franc), was the King of Aragon, King of Valencia, Count of Roussillon, Count of Sardinia and Count of Barcelona (as Alfons II) from 1285.He conquered the Kingdom of Majorca between his succession and 1287. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Follow. Alfonso III (c. 848 – 20 December 910), called the Great (Spanish: el Magno), was the king of León, Galicia and Asturias from 866 until his death. According to Sampiro, his sons (García, Ordoño, Gonzalo, Fruela and Ramiro) conspired against him, under the influence of García's father-in-law. Alfonso XIII (Spanish: Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburg-Lorena; English: Alphonse Leon Ferdinand Mary James Isidor Pascal Anthony of Bourbon and Habsburg-Lorraine; 17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941) was King of Spain from 1886 until 1931. Lobby. Alfonso, hoping to prevent the union of both armies, went out to meet the second, which he defeated in the battle of Polvoraria, at the confluence of the Órbigo and Esla rivers. In about 869, he formed an alliance with the Kingdom of Pamplona, and solidified this link by marrying Jimena, who is thought to have been daughter of king García Íñiguez, or less likely, a member of the Jiménez dynasty, and also married his sister Leodegundia to a prince of Pamplona. García I, king of León in the period 910-914 CE. However, Fruela's death the next year initiated a series of internecine struggles that led to unstable succession for over a century. Alfonso III, king of Asturias in the period 866-910 CE. https://www.geni.com/people/Alfonso-III-of-Portugal/6000000000796891248 By his marriage with Matilda, countess of Boulogne, he became count of Boulogne and thus was known as Alfonso o Bolonhez [Alfonso of Boulogne]. He was also titled "Prince of all Galicia" (Princeps totius Galletiae ). Their Children were: 1. The eldest son, Garcia became king of León, a second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galacia, and a third, Fruela, took control of Asturais. Alfonso III (4 November 1265, in Valencia – 18 June 1291), called the Liberal (el Liberal) or the Free (also the Frank, from el Franc), was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona (as Alfons II) from 1285. King Alfonso VIII of Castile: Government, Family and War brings together a diverse group of scholars whose work concerns the reign of Alfonso VIII (1158–1215). Alfonso X >Alfonso X (1221-1284) was king of Castile and León from 1252 to 1284. The eldest son of Ferdinand III and Beatrice of Swabia, Alfonso was born in Toledo on Nov. 23, 1221. He fought against and gained numerous victories over the Muslims of al-Andalus.[2]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Reconquista, in medieval Spain and Portugal, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims (Moors), who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century. Sculpted in white stone by Luis Salvador Carmona (1709-1767) between 1750 and 1753. His early life resembled that of other medieval kings. Alfonso XIII (Spanish: Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena; 17 May 1886 - 28 February 1941) was King of Spain from 1886 until the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931. Plaza de Oriente (square) in Madrid, Spain. He seized power after the deposition (1245) of his brother by the pope, becoming king on Sancho's death. By 880, all of Galicia and the northern third of Portugal were under his control. Lobby. The King of Aragon (as Alfonso V), Valencia (as Alfonso III), Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica (as Alfonso II), Sicily (as Alfonso I) and Count of Barcelona (as Alfonso IV) from 1416, and King of Naples (as Alfonso I) from 1442 until his death. Alfonso was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanche, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, in Soria on 11 November 1155. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. Alfonso had married Oneca Sánchez of Pamplona, niece of his ally Jimeno Garcés and daughter of Sancho I of Pamplona by Toda of Navarre. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra – February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first … He defeated a Basque rebellion in 867 and, much later, a Galician one as well. Afonso III (pronounced [? On May 5, 1210, Alfonso was born in Coimbra, the second son of Alfonso II and Urraca. The great king was met with a rising led by his brothers Fruela, Odoario and Bermudo, who became strong in Astorga, supported by several counts, but were quickly defeated and executed. King Alfonso XIII of Spain (wrongly catalogued as King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy) in France.King comes out doorway & down steps. Desc: Alfonso III, called the Liberal or the Free, was the King of Aragon, King of Valencia, Count of Roussillon, Count of Sardinia and Count of Barcelona from 1285. España Sagrada. HM George I's 12-Great Grandfather. Alfonso III, King of Asturias. In later sources he is the earliest to be called "Emperor of Spain." Also known as Alfonso the Wise, he was one of the greatest royal patrons of learning of the Middle Ages.. Very soon left Alfonso Galicia, since after the death of his grandfather Ramiro I, January 1, 850, Ordoño I deci… Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Portuguese king Afonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. Alfonso III, byname Alfonso the Great, Spanish Alfonso El Magno, (born c. 838—died 910?, Zamora, Leon), king of Asturias from 866 to 910, son of Ordoño I. HM Margrethe II's 28-Great Grandfather. 1 Overview 1.1 Leon 1.2 Alfonso IX 1.2.1 Dawn of Man 2 Unique Attributes 3 Mod Support 3.1 Events and Decisions 3.2 Unique Cultural Influence 4 Full Credits List The great Kingdom of León was born from the actions of the revered King of Asturias, King Alfonso III the Great, who, before his … Alfonso III, 1210–79, king of Portugal (1248–79), son of Alfonso II, brother and successor of Sancho II. Since Alfonso’s father, Sancho III, died after a reign of only one year, Alfonso could not truly rule due to his extreme youth. In this way he submitted to his power an Alava lying before him, and Eylo, who presented himself as his count, brought him to Oviedo loaded with iron. Ferdinand III (Spanish: Fernando; 1199/1201 – 30 May 1252), called the Saint (el Santo), was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. Alfonso was monarch from birth, as his father Alfonso XII had died the previous year. Francesco I was the son of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who himself was the son of King Carlos III of Spain, Naples and Sicily. He succeeded his father Ordonno I of Leon as king of Asturias in 866, and he consolidated the strength of his country while the Umayyad Caliphate weakened. Miniature (c. 1118) from the archives of, harvp error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Díez2005 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first to use the title King of … King Alfonso II of Portugal, b. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. HRE Ferdinand I's 7-Great Grandfather. Madrid. View Guest Reviews. Alfonso and Ibn Marwan descended through the Tagus Valley and defeated the Cordovan army on Mount Oxifer, next to the Guadiana River. Emperor of Spain, crowned 1135 at the Cathedral of Leon. The Portuguese king Alfonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. With respect to the Asturian art, Alfonso's reign saw the post-Tramuntana stage of Asturian pre-Romanesque architecture, such as San Salvador de Valdediós, Santo Adriano de Tuñón and the basilica of Santiago de Compostela. Log in Sign up. During the first year of his reign, he had to contend with a usurper, Count Fruela of Galicia. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. No need to register, buy now! Omissions? Memorias de los insignes monasterios de San Julián de Samos, y San Vicente de Monforte. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Until his brother's death and his own eventual coronation, Afonso reta… Plaza de Oriente. Alfonso III of Asturias. His mother was the king’s second wife, Maria Christina of Austria. Winning a contested succession, he moved his capital forward from Oviedo to the recently restored Roman city of León. HM George I's 23-Great Grandfather. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. He completed the conquest of Portugal from the Moslems and presided over the country's first parliaments. King Alfonso VIII of Castile: Government, Family and War brings together a diverse group of scholars whose work concerns the reign of Alfonso VIII (1158–1215). 12 April 1185, Coimbra , d. 5 March 1223, Coimbra (Age 37 years) Mother Urraca of Castile , b. about 1186, d. 1220, Lisbon, Portugal (Age ~ 34 years) Now $363 (Was $̶4̶0̶0̶) on Tripadvisor: Hotel Alfonso XIII, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Seville, Seville. Alfonso was from the House of de Cantabria, and was of Visigothic Christian descent. Alfonso XII’s next paternal great-grandfather was Francesco I of the Two Sicilies and his his first cousin María Isabel of Spain the daughter of King Carlos IV of Spain. As revenge, Mohamed attacked the kingdom of Zaragoza in 882, where Alfonso had sent his son Ordoño to be educated with the Banu Qasi, sons of Musa, advancing through the ancient Roman road to Leon. Early in 1941 Alfonso abdicated in favor of his son Don Juan, and on … Alfonso XIII de España, llamado «el Africano» [1] (Madrid, 17 de mayo de 1886 - Roma, 28 de febrero de 1941), fue rey de España desde su nacimiento hasta la proclamación de la Segunda República Española el 14 de abril de 1931. His father died in 1158 when his mother was also dead. His first successes were in Portuguese lands, where King Alfonso's troops succeeded in locating the southwestern frontier on the Mondego river. He conquered Oporto and Coimbra in 868 and 878 respectively. His father, Ordoño, had begun the repopulation of the border territories and Alfonso continued with it. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_III_of_Asturias&oldid=1017416195, 10th-century people from the Kingdom of León, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2020, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He ordered the creation of three chronicles which presented the theory that the kingdom of Asturias was the rightful successor of the old Visigothic kingdom. For a time Córdoba itself was endangered, and the triumph of Alfonso was thought imminent. Fighting occurred almost constantly between 875 and 883. Martínez Díez (2005), p. 220 harvp error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Díez2005 (help). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfonso-III-king-of-Asturias, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Alfonso III. 581. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was forced to flee to Castile, but after a few months Fruela was assassinated and Alfonso returned to Oviedo. He was also a patron of the arts, like his grandfather before him. Immediately, Castile was plunged into conflicts between the various noble hou… Alfonso VII de Leon & Castile The Good. Alfonso III, king of Asturias in the period 866-910 CE. One of the most prominent figures of the early Renaissance and a knight of the Order of the Dragon. He had commissioned the 'Chronicle of Alfonso III,' an important source for early Spanish history. Hotel Alfonso XIII, a Luxury Collection Hotel, was commissioned by former King Alfonso XIII to be the best hotel in Europe and today keeps providing luxury experiences for leisure and business guests alike. Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, Spanish: el Sabio; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was the king of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death in 1284. Mohamed was forced to pay ransom and sign a three-year truce, the first time that Córdoba had asked for peace. Son of Raymond de Bourgogne … Both kings considered the truce as a pause while preparing for the next assault: Mohamed raised a fleet to attack Galicia, but it was destroyed by a storm. 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