constituents linguistics

New York: Palgrave. In this respect, clefting is like many of the other tests for constituents in that it only succeeds at identifying certain phrasal strings as constituents.

are usually constituents of a clause, but clauses may also be combined into a bigger structure. The idea is that the strings on either side of the adverb are constituents. An introduction to syntax. Syntax: A generative introduction. Müller, Stefan.

2010. Brinker, K. 1972. And example (e) suggests that Drunks could put off the and customers are not constituents. The VP-ellipsis test checks to see which strings containing one or more predicative elements (usually verbs) can be elided from a sentence. B. Dieser Baum enthält eine Konstituente weniger; es gibt keine finite VP-Konstituente, d. h. hat genau zehn Konstituenten gilt hier nicht als Konstituente. Constituent Structure. That such an interpretation of did so is indeed possible is seen in a fuller sentence such as You met them in the cafe because you had time, and we did so in the pub. The assumption is that only constituents can be shared by the conjuncts of a coordinate structure, e.g. London: Arnold. Quirk, R., S. Greenbaum, G. Leech, and J. Svartvik. Napoli, D. 1993. An introduction to linguistic theory. Syntactic structures revisited: Contemporary lectures on classic transformational theory. [8] Die Zerlegung von Sätzen in Konstituenten kann also sehr wohl zu verschiedenen Ergebnissen führen, je nachdem welche Grundannahmen der Zerlegung unterstellt werden. Culicover, P. and . These tests apply to a portion of a sentence, and the results provide evidence about the constituent structure of the sentence. Another problem is that the test can at times suggest that a discontinuous word combination is a constituent, e.g. Since these strings are all sub-phrasal, one can conclude that topicalization is unable to identify sub-phrasal strings as constituents. Moravcsik, E. 2006. assigned syntactic category labels.

Immediate constituent analysis, also called Ic Analysis, in linguistics, a system of grammatical analysis that divides sentences into successive layers, or constituents, until, in the final layer, each constituent consists of only a word or meaningful part of a word. Santorini, B. and A. Kroch 2000. Single words are constituents. Pseudoclefting is similar to clefting in that it puts emphasis on a certain phrase in a sentence. English syntax: An introduction. Also called IC Analysis, in linguistics, a system of grammatical analysis that divides sentences into successive layers, or constituents, until, in the final layer, each constituent consists of only a word or meaningful part of a word. Sentence (c) suggests that Drunks could put and off the customers are not constituents. Ágel, V., L. Eichinger, H.-W. Eroms, P. Hellwig, H. Heringer, and H. Lobin (eds.) [2] Auch „Bestandteile von Wörtern (können) als Konstituenten bezeichnet werden“. This test is widely used to probe the structure of strings containing verbs (because do is a verb). Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'constituent' in LEOs Englisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch.

These tests apply to a portion of a sentence, and the results provide evidence about the constituent structure of the sentence. [The book on chemistry], *What did John read the? Omission used in this manner is of limited applicability, since it is incapable of identifying any constituent that appears obligatorily. Coordination also identifies multi-word strings as constituents: These data suggest that the customers, put off the customers, and could put off the customers are constituents in the test sentence. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Syntax and semantics 34. London: Edward Arnold.

(ed.). The conclusion one can reach based on such examples, however, is that proform substitution using a definite proform identifies phrasal constituents only; it fails to identify sub-phrasal strings as constituents. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Wh-fronting checks to see if the test string can be fronted as a wh-word. Stanford: CSLI Publications. Sag, I., T. Wasow, and E. Bender. Ebenso gibt es Konstituenten von Bedeutungen. Constituent (linguistics) Jump to navigation Jump to search.

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