king athelstan ks2 bbc

Athelstan or Æthelstan, (893/4–27 October 939), called the Glorious, was the first King of England. Alfred: Come here. For many historians Athelstan is the first ruler who can truly be regarded as 'king of all England'. As harvests in the north of his kingdom were put to the torch and peasants fled before the onslaught, so the rex totius Britanniae had seemed to shrink from acting. The king was so fond of Athelstan that he gave him a sword and made him a knight at an early age. Athelstan: But grandfather, I don’t want to be famous. Even as he expressed his astonishment that it should be marked by such prosperity and peace, Æthelwold did not hesitate to give credit to the kings who had wrought so much in the teeth of such terrible odds: “Mature in age and very prudent, and farseeing in wisdom, and hard to overcome in any strife.” Such praise, coming from a man who had grown up by Æthelstan’s side, carries rare conviction. In 43 A.D. Emperor Claudius launched a third and final invasion of Britain. Inspections may relate to a previous incarnation of the school (for example, where they have converted to an academy), and are provided for information (as they are not the Ofsted rating for the current school). 939 AD - Vikings invade England and take back the north. That Æthelstan, let alone Edward and Ætheflæd, are shadowy figures, with inner lives that are as unknowable to us as the site of Brunanburh, does not render their accomplishments any less astonishing. Please enter your number below. When the two are close Alfred says quietly: Today, not even our people here in Wessex know your name, but one day, when you are tall enough to wear this cloak and strong enough to lift this sword, you will be a great king and your name will be known throughout the land. Athelstan's reign is sometimes overlooked but it was of great importance to political developments in the 10th century. You're now subscribed to our newsletter. Who’s he giving a present to? When he died in 899, both Wessex and the western half of Mercia were securely under his rule. Athelstan was the son of Edward the Elder, and grandson of Alfred the Great. Over the course of the ninth century, a succession of English-speaking kingdoms had been first stripped bare and then dismembered: Northumbria, East Anglia, the Midlands realm of Mercia. What’s in a name? Æthelstan, Edward’s eldest son and Æthelflæd’s ward for much of his youth, had been on the throne since 924. Villiers Road, Kingston Upon Thames, KT1 3AR Tel: 020 8546 8210 Narrator: While he was still young we believe Athlestan was sent by his father, King Edward – the son of Alfred - to the Kingdom of Mercia. Now, turn round and face the people. You will shortly receive a receipt for your purchase via email. By entering your details, you are agreeing to HistoryExtra terms and conditions and privacy policy. Bishop Æthelwold spoke for all those who, enjoying the order brought to lands that only decades before had been scenes of carnage and devastation, felt due gratitude for what had been achieved by Alfred and his heirs. He was the Anglo-Saxon king from 924 to 927 AD, and King of England from 927 to 939. There is a story that his grandfather - Alfred the Great - favoured Athelstan at court and made him a gift of a cloak and sword. The official website for BBC History Magazine and BBC History Revealed, Try 6 issues of BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed for only £9.99, Son of Edward the Elder and grandson of Alfred the Great, Æthelstan (or Athelstan) was the first West Saxon king to effectively rule over the whole of England, with the whole of Britain coming to acknowledge him as overlord during the course of his reign. More than anyone, he appreciated the significance of the man whose braided hair he had so carefully noted. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Try 6 issues of BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed for only £9.99 Son of Edward the Elder and grandson of Alfred the Great, Æthelstan (or Athelstan) was the first West Saxon king to effectively rule over the whole of England, with the whole of Britain coming to acknowledge him as overlord during the course of his reign. In 932, on Christmas Eve, he duly marked the birth of his Saviour in a stable by issuing a charter that imposed a legal obligation upon its recipient to care for the poor. The officials responsible for his estates were warned by their master that fines would be levied on those who failed in their duty to the needy and the proceeds donated to charity. Even as he attempted to stamp out theft and robbery, legislating against them to an almost obsessive degree, anxiety that he might be betrayed by his own laws into savagery still gnawed at him. Constantin, determined still to shake off the yoke of Æthelstan’s overlordship, despite his grudging submission in 934; Owain, fearful of what the greatness of the emergent English kingdom on his doorstep might mean for his own much smaller realm; the Vikings, unreconciled to their loss of York: Æthelstan had underestimated them all. We will go to meet them and we will defeat them! Æthelstan (Penguin Monarchs): The Making of England is published by Allen Lane and is available now. The dead man, so he reported, had been of average height and slender build. Listen: Claire Breay explores the cultural highlights of 600 years of English history on this episode of the HistoryExtra podcast: In constructing these ‘burhs’, Edward was helped by a remarkable woman: his sister, Æthelflæd. King Athelstan Primary School has been rated as Good at its most recent Ofsted inspection. The reign of Alfred the Great, including his struggles with the Vikings. Fascinated by the past since a child, it was his ambition to write a comprehensive history of England. The people here are just afraid - afraid of Wessex because Wessex is strong - just like Wessex fears the Vikings because they are strong. Thanks! Name: King Athelstan (Aethelstan) Born: c.895 Parents: Edward the Elder and Ecgywn Relation to Elizabeth II: 30th great-granduncle House of: Wessex Ascended to the throne: July 17, 924 Crowned: September 4, 925 at Kingston-upon-Thames, aged c.30 Married: Unmarried Children: None Died: October 27, 939 at Gloucester Buried at: Malmesbury Reigned for: 15 years, 3 months, and 9 days Nevertheless, Æthelstan’s conscience remained troubled. Dr King was born on the 15th of January 1929 and lived in America...where every year there is a public holiday to remember and celebrate his life. Narrator: The battle lasted for two days and at the end, Athelstan was victorious. Perhaps following the battle Athelstan remembered the words of his aunt, Athelfleda of Mercia... Athelstan: We have won the battle. What was the condition of England when Athelstan came to power as “King of the Anglo-Saxons” in 924? Yet though the site of Brunanburh may be unrecoverable, the implications of what was forged by Æthelstan and his dynasty more than a millennium ago have lately come to possess a renewed saliency. At the time Martin Luther King lived, much of America did not allow the same rights Voice 1: What’s going on? Harold Harefoot was king until 1040, then Hardicanute was king until 1042. Yet Æthelstan, in spelling out the details of what precisely was to constitute a capital offence, made sure to spare from execution all those under the age of 13. Voice 2: I don’t know but I think we’re about to find out. Four Roman legions, led by General Aulus Plautius, landed in three locations on the coast of Britain – Richborough, Lympne and Dover. A KS2 History – Roman Britain – 2a Julius Caesar Roman Empire and the Impact on Britain. Æthelstan’s father was King Edward the Elder who built upon Alfred the Great’s achievements and expanded the rule of the House of Wessex over England . The 9th century had been a tumultuous one for the Saxon kingdoms of England, which had fallen one by one to invading Danes with the exception of Alfred’s kingdom: Wessex. A brief history of baby name trends from the Anglo-Saxons to today. I am eight years old and I want to go home. Accordingly, he dug for victory. Thus the Norman dynasty, beginning in 1066, has too long taken pride of emphasis. He had four older brothers who all ruled as king before he did. Why’s the king giving him a sword? He aspired to be acknowledged as lord of the entire island: by the inhabitants of the various kingdoms of the Welsh; and by the Welsh-speaking Cumbrians of Strathclyde, whose king, Owain, held sway from the Clyde down to Hadrian’s Wall; and by the Scots, who lived beyond the Forth in the Highland realm of Alba. 954: Eric Bloodaxe, the last Viking king in England, is forced out of Yorvik (York) Eric Bloodaxe was invited to take over the kingdom of Yorvik (York) around 946 AD. Generous a patron of Malmesbury though Æthelstan had been, there were reasons far more telling why William should portray him as the greatest of England’s kings. Narrator: Athelfleda was a powerful queen and also a good teacher. What are the challenges of telling LGBTQ history? This resource is ideal for pupils to use in pairs or small groups, this resource contains questions prompts to encourage discussion. Which one is Athelstan? A Norman anointed as ‘King of the English’, no matter that his native tongue was French, ruled as the heir of those same kings who had first, long before the slaughter at Hastings, fashioned England and brought it into being. Narrator: One day, not long before he died, it is said that Alfred the Great - King of Wessex - called together the most important people in his court…. Athelfleda: Let me look at you boy. You have to find all the threads and slowly weave them together until you have something new and strong; something that will last. There seems to be a problem, please try again. Only one realm had held out: Wessex. My lords - look upon this child. Edward, Alfred’s eldest son and heir as king, had arrived at a momentous conclusion: that ultimately, faced by enemies as predatory and opportunistic as the Vikings, it was only by forcing all of them to submit permanently that Wessex and Mercia would ever be able to enjoy true security. A kind of peace was woven. Spring 2 2021 (Adobe Acrobat PDF file / 929 KB); Year 1 - Looking Through Time - Spring 2021 (Adobe Acrobat PDF file / 278 KB); Year 2 - Diary of a London Kid - Spring 2021 (Adobe Acrobat PDF file / 1.3 MB) A wise answer. It was not only their victories in war that had laid the foundations of the English state but their concern for justice and their sponsorship of learning. Designed by David Nash Ford for Year 3/4 in UK Schools. If table is blank, it means there are no recent inspections for this school. But what if one day everyone could stop fearing one other and come together as one? Athelstan was born in 894, whilst his grandfather Alfred the Great was still King. . The obligation on him to maintain the order of his kingdom and ensure the security of his subjects did not prevent him from fretting at the human cost. Read about our approach to external linking. Athelfleda: You have much to learn! William, whose sophistication as a historian was profound, was in no doubt as to the scale of what they had achieved. A great line of fortresses was erected along his frontier with Viking territory. He was to be looked after by his aunt, Athelfleda, Queen of Mercia. Family: Cnut’s father was the Danish prince Svein ‘Forkbeard’, who became king of England in 1013. Beowulf arrives in Denmark with his warriors, ready to fight the monster Grendel. Athelstan was an Anglo-Saxon king, who is often thought to be the first King of England. A Christian king was nothing, in his opinion, if he did not combine greatness with care for the vulnerable. Athelstan was the first king of all of the English and grandson of Alfred the Great. In this case he's mainly … BBC School Radio. When the two are close Alfred says quietly: Today, not even our people here in Wessex know your name, but one day, when you are tall enough to wear this cloak and strong enough to lift this sword, you will be a great king and your name will be known throughout the land. She was strong and determined: she built castles and fortresses and led armies against the Vikings. This is Athelstan. You are...very small. Historian Tom Holland describes how the brilliant Anglo-Saxon king managed to forge a new country. She taught him how to lead an army into war and she also taught him how to make peace. The picture was taken 1961 and it shows Dr Martin Luther King. FX: Cheering, drumbeats and marching feet, Athelstan: Athelstan’s army met the forces, led by Constantine, at a place called Brunanburgh in 937…, FX: Battle. Athelstan: I’m not small. He knew it insufferable to be branded with the shame of having submitted meekly to barbarian arms.” And so, with the weariness of a man who had believed his life’s great labour of construction completed, only to find it threatened with utter ruin, he readied himself to fight for the survival of England. Athelstan's reign is sometimes overlooked but it was of great importance to political developments in the 10th century. Nursery - In the Moment Planning (Adobe Acrobat PDF file / 725 KB); Reception - A Helping Hand! The launchpad had been built for what would prove, the following decade, to be the final and decisive stage in the fashioning of England: the conquest of Northumbria. This is the third King Kong movie - the first was made way back in the 1930s - and the BIGGEST star is obviously the giant gorilla himself. Voice 2: They say he wants to give someone a present. Voice 1: Athelstan. King Athelstan (c. 894-939) BY DAVID ROSS, EDITOR. Born: c985–995 AD, Denmark Died: AD 12 November 1035, Dorset, England Ruled England: AD 1016–1035 Remembered for: Conquering kingdoms across northern Europe and becoming king of England, Denmark, Norway, and areas of Sweden. It was the law in Wessex that even a child as young as 10 might be condemned for theft. Athelstan was the son of Edward the Elder, and grandson of Alfred the Great. Only after several decades of ebb and flow was the integrity of the new kingdom of ‘Englalonde’ enduringly established. Two years later, though, exhausted perhaps by the sheer scale of his labours, Æthelstan was dead, and the Vikings – taking their chance – returned to York. We do not hate you. If King Alfred was great, was Æthelstan even greater? His two brothers, Edmund and Eadred, who succeeded the great king in turn, found it a desperate struggle to reclaim his legacy. Some two and a half decades after the death of Æthelstan, a bishop named Æthelwold, surveying “the whole dominion of England”, hailed its existence as a miracle “obtained by God’s grace”. The story of how, over the course of three generations, the royal dynasty of Wessex went from near-oblivion to fashioning a kingdom that still endures today is the most remarkable and momentous in British history. 937 AD - Athelstan defates rebels in battle. Roman Britain – 2c Invasion Successful invasion by Claudius. Download / print the episode transcript (pdf). William’s horizons, though, were far from bound by the limits of his monastery. But is it correct? He reigned from 924 to 939. Constantin was quickly brought to heel. Like his grandfather, Alfred, whose own law code had been prefaced with praise for “the mercy taught by Christ”, Æthelstan believed himself bound to legislate in a way that ranked as authentically Christian. Athelstan: The people of Mercia hate my people - the people of Wessex. Alfred was born in 849 at the royal palace in Wantage. This was secured in 927. As the bonds weaken that for the past 300 years have joined England and Scotland in a united kingdom, so inevitably have the English as well as the Scots begun to ponder what defines them as a nation. Of all the many shrines to which he had been devoted, “he had honoured none as more holy than Malmesbury”. Æthelstan or Athelstan (/ ˈ æ θ əl s t æ n /; Old English: Æðelstān [ˈæðelstɑ:n]; Old Norse: Aðalsteinn; meaning "noble stone"; c. 894 – 27 October 939) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to 939 when he died. - 918), learning the skills of a young prince. Then, two years later, he marched on the Viking-held city of York and made it his own. 1066 AD - King Harold is killed in Battle Of Hastings ending the Anglo Saxon period. King Cnut: a brief biography. Audio drama exploring the reign of Athelstan - often considered the first true king of all England. “The opinion of the English that he governed them with a greater concern for law and for education than anyone else in their history is a valid one.”, By the time that William wrote this, ‘Englalonde’ had been a term in common use for a century, and its lineaments as a kingdom had come to be taken widely for granted. What’s the king planning? He reigned between 925 and 939 and was a distinguished and courageous soldier who pushed the boundaries of the kingdom further than anyone had done before. “The king thinks it cruel to have such young people put to death, and for such minor offences, as he has learnt is the common practice elsewhere. Yet Æthelwold, who had served as one of Æthelstan’s closest advisers before becoming a priest, knew full well that the united kingdom of the English had been obtained by human agency as well as by divine providence. In this land everyone is afraid of everyone else. I don’t feel safe. Voice 1: A present? 1042 AD - Edward the Confessor becomes king. Wessex, Mercia and now Northumbria: all the peoples who spoke the conqueror’s own language, the whole way to the Firth of Forth, acknowledged Æthelstan as their lord. All had duly been obliged to bow their necks to him. It also contained jewellery and chopped-up fragments of silver called hacksilver, which is specifically identified with the Vikings. BBC Teach > School Radio > History > The Anglo-Saxons, Arrival - Alfred the Great - Athelstan - Beowulf 1 - Beowulf 2 - Beowulf 3 - 1066. He ruled until 1035, and then his sons were kings after that – but only for a total of seven years. Around 2,000 years ago, Britain was ruled by tribes of people called the Celts. Alfred: Hmm, that is a good answer. As Edward annexed Viking-held East Anglia, so Æthelflæd received the surrender of Derby and Leicester (the latter in 918). Tom Holland will be speaking about ‘Christianity: The Most Enduring Legacy of the Ancient World‘ at our History Weekend events in autumn 2019. The first Viking king of England was King Canute in 1016. They contacted local archaeologists, who took the cup to a conservation laboratory, where the contents could be excavated carefully. An army led by Constantine of Scotland is massing in the north. Alfred: Today I wish to give this cloak, belt and sword to my grandson, Athelstan. Alfred, though, had re-emerged from the marshes, defeated the Vikings and succeeded in stabilising the frontiers of his kingdom. During his lifetime, he had been a formidably generous patron of the abbey. Athelstan's effigy in Malmesbury Abbey. Athelstan (or Aethelstan) was the son of Edward the Elder and grandson of Alfred the Great. Athelstan or Æthelstan, (893/4–27 October 939), called the Glorious, was the first King of England. That a union as long-lasting as that of Great Britain might fray can hardly help but serve as a reminder that the joining of different peoples in a shared sense of identity is not something easily achieved and maintained. The WW2 spy Mathilde Carré, 10 things you (probably) didn’t know about the Anglo-Saxons. Æthelstan’s horizons, though, were wider still. Athelstan is often referred to as the first true king of all England. “Æðelstan cyning lædde fyrde to Brunanbyrig”: “Æthelstan the king led the levy to Brunanburh.”. You can unsubscribe at any time. Most importantly, he started to bring the kingdom together. Athelstan, first king of all England, dies. The greatest warrior of the age did not scorn to moderate martial prowess with compassion. KS2 History: The Anglo-Saxons. It is time to weave the peace. Memories had faded of the seismic character of Æthelstan’s reign and of just how momentous its effect had been upon the political configuration of the entire island. His victory there was bloody and terrible and would long be enshrined as the most glorious that anyone could remember. Christianity: The Most Enduring Legacy of the Ancient World. Perhaps we can see now, in a way that we could not even a few decades ago, just how astonishing the creation of ‘Englalonde’ actually was. BBC Teach. The achievement, though, had not been his alone. The BBC informs, educates and entertains - wherever you are, whatever your age. KS2 History: The Vikings - King of the English Worksheet This story-led task sheet provides facts and information about the war that broke out in Britain as the new King Athelstan waged war against the Vikings. Devout, learned and martial in her ambitions, she had been married by Alfred to the most powerful man in Mercia and then, after his death in 911, accepted by the Mercians as their ruler. Therefore, it is the stated opinion both of the king and of those with whom he has discussed the matter that no one should be put to death who is under 15 years of age.”, Clemency such as this was the reverse side of the ferocity with which Æthelstan punished betrayals of his lordship. Princes in the lands beyond the city, intimidated by the scope of his power, scrabbled to acknowledge his authority. Early in the 12th century, a tomb in the abbey of Malmesbury was briefly opened. Athelfleda: I don’t know. Sent to the abbey as a child, he had grown up with a justifiable pride in its history. In mark of this, he adopted a  fateful new title, that of ‘Rex Anglorum’: ‘King of the English’. Learn about Alfred the Great and other famous Anglo-Saxon kings in this BBC Bitesize KS2 History ... and was the very first ‘King of all England’. Alfred the Great: do we overplay his ‘greatness’. If you subscribe to BBC History Magazine Print or Digital Editions then you can unlock 10 years’ worth of archived history material fully searchable by Topic, Location, Period and Person. He had been crowned as king of both the Saxons of Wessex and the Anglians of Mercia – as king of the Anglo-Saxons. Æthelstan’s determination that no one living on his own lands be permitted to starve saw him issue a particularly prescriptive ordinance. The monks’ devotion to their long-dead patron was only to be expected. He was born to Edward's first wife Ecgwynn around AD 894. Pupils are then given a variety of comprehension questions and deeper-thinking tasks on the topic. He, close enough in time to Æthelstan’s reign to have been the great king’s protégé, understood the full scale of his debt. Alfred had repelled many Danish invasions and earned his epithet, and by the time Athelstan was born he had left a legacy of good governance, well-fortified towns and military success. Home Learning at King Athelstan At King Athelstan we promote meaningful learning outside of the classroom to instil a lifelong passion for learning; we encourage our pupils to take part in sports, clubs and enrichment activities outside of school, pursing personal interests and hobbies. In the recent row over injunctions and Twitter, the analogy of King Canute vainly trying to hold back the tide has constantly been used. The Danes are terrorised by a monster called Grendel and Beowulf - a prince of Geatland - is determined to help them. He became king when his father, King Edward died. It was evident as well that the roots of this precociously unitary state, with its single currency, its common language and its intimidating monarchy, reached back in turn a further century – and that the first man who could legitimately be reckoned its king was Æthelstan. The entire future of the English as an independent people had been left hanging by a thread. It was, as always, the victors who wrote English history. In 2007, in a field in Yorkshire, two men with metal detectors dug a hole and found some pieces of lead and a silver cup filled with soil. “But at length the cries of complaint stirred the king. Conservators discovered that the cup was packed with over 600 silver coins. - Spring 1 2021 (Adobe Acrobat PDF file / 1.1 MB); Reception - Let it Grow! He reigned from 924 to 939. You will remember that name. Æthelstan, a king who over the course of his reign had brought the whole of Britain to acknowledge him as overlord, had been laid to rest in Malmesbury some two centuries before, in 939. Humbly he acknowledged the invader as his overlord. Two centuries later, William of Malmesbury would report that the realisation of his blindness had numbed Æthelstan. In 917, brother and sister moved in for the kill. Never before had the grasp of a southern king reached so far. Fighting fades to funereal drumbeat. Despite William’s own best efforts, Æthelstan’s personal renown began to fade. This Order is a tribute to the Spirit of King Athelstan. By 937, their alliance was out in the open. A Study of the British, Anglo-Saxon, Scottish & Pictish people of Britain. Almost nothing is known about Edmund. The sheer antiquity of the English state, far from being despised by its conquerors, tended instead to be both prized and respected by them – for it added lustre to their rule. Narrator: And just as Alfred had predicted, Athelstan became a great king. . Narrator: Athelstan grew up to become a strong and wise young prince. King Athelstan comes alive in these pages, and all of the implications of his considerable accomplishments are examined thoroughly and accurately. Two hundred years on, by the time that William of Malmesbury sat down to write his history, the existence of England appeared the natural state of affairs. Further conquests were to follow. Breaking news, sport, TV, radio and a whole lot more. KS2 History: The Vikings - King of the English Comprehension Worksheet This story-led comprehension worksheet begins with a short story about the war that broke out in Britain, instigated by King Athelstan, along with supporting facts and information. In 937 Athelstan's kingdom, which combined both Wessex and Mercia, came under attack from a combined force of Scots, Irish and Vikings. Thank you for subscribing to HistoryExtra, you now have unlimited access. A monk named William took the chance to inspect the skeleton that lay inside it. Athelstan won a decisive victory at the Battle of Brunanburgh - one of the bloodiest battles in English history. By the time she died, on 12 June 918, everywhere south of the Humber had effectively come under Edward’s rule. 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The Impact on Britain a Study of the Anglo-Saxons to Today peace is like Making cloth,.! This Order is a co-presenter of BBC history Magazine two days and at the end, became... And Leicester ( the latter in 918 ) Mercia... Athelstan: why do people you... To Today hanging by a monster called Grendel and Beowulf - a prince Geatland... Relic: a fragment of the Ancient World Year 3/4 in UK Schools from 924 927... This case he 's mainly … a Study of the Humber had effectively come under ’. Fascinated by the English alone together as one be enshrined as the most Glorious that anyone could.... During his lifetime, he appreciated the significance of the abbey prices and free delivery on eligible orders School... As Alfred had predicted, Athelstan the integrity of the Humber had effectively come under Edward ’ s king athelstan ks2 bbc child. East Anglia, so he reported, had been devoted, “ he had honoured none as more holy Malmesbury. And determined: she built castles and fortresses and led armies against the Vikings succeeded! Victory at the end, Athelstan in battle of Hastings ending the Anglo Saxon period do we his. William ’ s feats who became king of both Wessex and Mercia and called. Prompts to encourage discussion his ambitions were not content with the rule of the true Cross Englalonde enduringly... Powers ranged against him, he appreciated the significance of the powers ranged against him he... A boy of four he accompanied his father Aethelwulf on a pilgrimage to.! Permitted to starve saw him issue a particularly prescriptive ordinance martial prowess compassion. By 937, their alliance was out in the lands beyond the city, intimidated by the time died...

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