the niger river passes through what countries?

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In West Africa, it’s the longest and largest river, and is nicknamed the "Boomerang River" due to its serpentine shape. Where is Serengeti National Park? The Amazon River flows through three countries: Brazil, Colombia, … Along its course it is known by several names. From there the river River Niger from its origin in the Guinean highlands in Guinea passed through Mali, Niger, Benin Republic (4 countries) before reaching Nigeria. This has placed the livelihoods of many households along the affected areas under threat, as well as the lives of livestock and wildlife. The Niger River is about 4,180 km long and passes through almost every climatic zone in West Africa. Through this project, Niger intends to increase its electricity supply by an additional 130 megawatts. The length of the Niger River is around 4,100 kilometers, according to Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), making it Africa’s third largest river after the Nile and Congo. The mouths of these channels are almost all obstructed by sandbars. The city came to being in the 19th Century, when French colonialists settled along the river. It takes approximately three months for the waters near the town of Jinja, Uganda (the point where the Nile leaves Lake Victoria), to reach the Mediterranean Sea. Just below Bamako, Mali’s capital, the Sotuba Dam marks the end of the upper river. Niger River, principal river of western Africa. 3,820: Texas Rivers Map Quiz. More than 40 percent of the world’s people live in 263 river basins that straddle international borders. Both the upper and the lower stretches of the river, however, drain areas with more than 50 inches (1,300 mm) of precipitation per year. The entire Niger River Delta and its ecosystems face threats brought by oil and gas exploration, deforestation, industrial pollution, population expansion, urbanization, industrialization, coastal erosion, sand mining, and water hyacinth invasions upon native flora, according to the WWF. The third longest river in Africa with main source water from Guinea Highlands in Southern Guinea, and merges into the Atlantic Ocean, it has the total discharge of 9,570 cubic meters per second. The Niger’s headwaters are in very old rocks that contain little silt. The river flows from the Guinea Highlands located in southeastern Guinea. 668: A River Doesn't Run Through It. Its primary tributaries are Sokoto River, Kaduna River, Benue River, Bani River and flow through many cities. There, the river turns almost due east, passing its most northern point at latitude 17°05′ N. Some 250 miles (400 km) downstream from Timbuktu, a rocky ridge that obstructs the course of the river is pierced by a defile (narrow gorge) more than a mile long, with an average width of about 800 feet (240 metres) and a depth of more than 100 feet (30 metres) in places. With a length of 2,600 miles (4,200 km), it is the third longest river in Africa, … In the late 19th century, the British and French agreed to partition the middle regions of the Niger River into British Nigeria and French Niger. Niger is essentially a flat country. The Nile waters flow at an average volume of 300 million cubic meters (79.2 billion gallons) per day, according to Travelling Along Rivers, a Dutch bilingual travel magazine. Mean annual precipitation levels decrease northward from more than 160 inches (4,100 mm) in the delta area to less than 10 inches (250 mm) in Timbuktu. It begins in the rivers that flow into Lake Victoria (located in modern-day Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya), and empties into the Mediterranean Sea more than 6,600 kilometers (4,100 miles) to the north, making it one of the longest river in the world. From Lokoja downstream to the town of Idah, the Niger flows in a restricted valley, enclosed by hills and in some places flanked by sandstone cliffs up to 150 feet (45 metres) high. The swamps, lakes, and delta channels here support numerous migratory palearctic and wetland bird species, as well as such mammals as the West African manatee (or Sea-cow) and Pygmy hippo. The labyrinth of lakes, creeks, and backwaters comes to an end at Kabara, the port of Timbuktu (Tombouctou). Name the major river which runs through / touches each city. talking about a region that does not contribute a faden to the federation account. Within the delta the river breaks up into an intricate network of channels called rivers. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Nun River is regarded as the direct continuation of the river, but some of the other important channels include (from west to east) the Forcados, the Brass, the Sambreiro, and the Bonny. The Niger River Basin covers 7.5 percent of the African continent, and its main tributary is the Benue River. It derives its name from the River Niger, flowing through it. It then follows a northeasterly direction, during the course of which it receives its upper tributaries—the Mafou, the Niandan, the Milo, and the Sankarani on the right and the Tinkisso on the left—and enters Mali. The first European to discover Niger River was Mungo Park in the 1790s. With the exception of such highlands as the Jos Plateau, the Iforas and Aïr massifs, and the Ahaggar Mountains to the north and east, the northern edge of the Niger basin is, however, less clearly defined than the southern edge. Its major tributary is the Benue River which is itself 1400 km long. lat., and from 5° 30' to 8° 30' E. The river’s name probably comes from the Latin for black. Physical Geography of the Niger River Basin The Niger River is Africa’s third longest river (4,200 kilometers) and encom-passes six hydrographic regions, each of which is distinguished by unique topographic and drainage characteristics. Niger River. The middle course of the Niger River is navigable to small craft during high water as far downstream as Ansongo—some 1,100 miles (1,770 km) in all. Corrections? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. At Lokoja the river receives the water of its greatest tributary, the Benue, thereby approximately doubling the volume of its annual discharge. The Upper Niger River Basin headwaters are in the Fouta Djallon Massif, Guinea. Rivers Niger and Benue are the two longest rivers passing through the country. In the inner Niger Delta, submerged, partially submerged, and marginal vegetation are rife there, alongside the algal blooms that dot the lake. 2,609: ... Niger River Countries. As the world's longest river, the Nile River served as an important place in Ancient Egypt. Rainfall is rare north and east of the Air Massif but generally adequate in the west. At high water most of the lakes become part of a general inundation. In total, the river spans approximately 4,132 miles. In 1985, these human activities contributed to the river drying up for several weeks in Malanville in the Benin Republic, though this was likely just a warning of greater catastrophes to come if these issues are not dealt with on and around the Nile River. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/Niger-River, Public Broadcasting Service - Niger River, Social Studies for Kids - The Niger River, Niger River - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Learn how the Niger River irrigates savannas, provides hydroelectricity, and serves as a transportation artery, Niger and Sénégal river basins and the Lake Chad basin and their drainage networks. Mali is a country that is situated in the west of Africa. The Niger River's source is 150 miles inland from the Atlantic Ocean, from where the river detours into the Sahara desert, taking a sharp right turn near Mali’s Timbuktu city, and then flowing southeast into the Gulf of Guinea. Former Pro-Chancellor, Ogun State University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria. The length of the Niger River is around 4,100 kilometers, according to Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), making it Africa’s third largest river after the Nile and Congo. Together they form a lakelike stretch of water about two miles wide that is dotted with islands and sandbanks. River Congo is the second longest river in Africa and the world’s deepest river with measured depths in excess of 220 m… The delta consists of the middle course of the Niger River, between the bifurcated Niger and its tributary, the Bani, which from here run north towards the desert. Within the Niger basin, climate shows great variability. At their confluence the Niger is about three-fourths of a mile (1 km) wide, and the Benue more than a mile. In modern times, the Niger River sustains a population estimated to stand at over 100 million in the countries that it flows through. The area of the Niger River basin in Guinea is only 4% of the total area of the basin, but the sources of the Niger River are located in this country. The Niger River is the longest river in Nigeria, and is shared together with such other countries as Guinea, Mali, Niger, and Benin. According to the WWF, annually the population along the river is expanding at an average rate of 3 percent, thereby putting enormous amounts of pressure on the natural resources of the Nile River Basin. These lakes are chiefly on the left bank and are connected to the river by channels that undergo seasonal changes in the direction of flow. Surveillance drones, reportedly — passes through the southern fringe of the in... Of discharge that flows past Mopti modern times, the Bafing the niger river passes through what countries? and flow many! It flows through River and the Bakaye River southward to the appropriate style manual or other sources if have..., navigability is interrupted by a series of defiles and rapids agreeing to news, offers, and from 30! It derives its name from the Guinea Highlands into Mali, Niger, flowing through it appropriate style or! The sector where the greatest amount of evaporation takes place Actually, it seems like it touches the border the. 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