who was cerdic of wessex father

Walker, H. E. (1956), "Bede, and the Gewissae: The Political Evolution of the Heptarchy and Its Nomenclature", Yorke, B. Some scholars suggest that Cerdic was the Saxon leader defeated by the Britons at the Battle of Mount Badon, probably fought in 490 (and possibly later, but not later than 518). [5] According to the Brittonic origin hypothesis, Cerdic is derived from the British name *Caratīcos or *Corotīcos. The early history of Wessex in the Chronicle has been considered unreliable, with duplicate reports of events and seemingly contradictory information. Koch, J.T., (2006) Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO. In this year Cynric fought against the Britons at the place called Searoburh [Old Sarum], and put the Britons to flight. There he is stated to have been the son of Cerdic and father to Cynric. Cerdic is said by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle to have died in 534, succeeded by his son Cynric. Father – Elesa Mother – Unknown Spouse – Unknown Children – Cynric First King of Wessex – 519 – 538 Successor – Cynric – 538 – 560 495 (before) Cerdic may have been an ealdorman of England who left, or was banished from the country and went to Brittany. 199-233. p. 204, Hills, C. (2003), Origins of the English, London: Duckworth, p. 105. It is said that the legendary King Arthur must have fought against Cynric’s invading force. [22], Some scholars have gone so far as to suggest that Cerdic is purely a legendary figure, but this is a minority view. I yet remember How, ere age came on me, I ever was foremost In deeds of daring, in doughty achievements, In feats of prowess. founded a settlement on the coast of Hampshire, England, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, http://www.britannia.com/history/docs/501-97.html. Many other battles occurred and he and his men fought the Celt and Brits. However, though claimed as the founder of Wessex by later West Saxon kings, he would have been known to contemporaries as king of the Gewissae, a folk or tribal group. This cannot be the case if Dumville is correct, and others assign this battle to Ælle or another Saxon leader, so it appears likely that the origins of the kingdom of Wessex are more complex than the version provided by the surviving traditions. In: Ellis, P D.;, ed. Cerdic's father, Elesa, has been identified by some scholars with the Romano-Briton Elasius, the "chief of the region", met by Germanus of Auxerre. [15], J. N. L. Myres noted that when Cerdic and Cynric first appear in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in s.a. 495 they are described as ealdormen, which at that point in time was a fairly junior rank. [10] Saxon shield. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creoda_of_Wessex. However the Abingdon and Worcester Manuscripts have Creola as the son of Cerdic and father of Cynric. In 519 he and his son defeated Britons at Cerdices ford and took Wessex. And they gave to their two nephews, Stuff and Wihtgar, the whole of the Isle of Wight. By some accounts he also reigned jointly (519–534) with his grandfather (or father? This may indicate that Cerdic was a native Briton and that his dynasty became Anglicised. He was married about 492 in Wessex,Germany to Unknown Wife, they gave birth to 1 child. Kenneth Sisamhas argued that the Wessex pedigree was co-opted from that of Bernicia, and David Dumville has reached a similar conclusion with regard to that of Kent, deriving it from the ped… Cædwalla [pronunciation?] Occupation: King: Managed by: Sally Gene Cole: Last Updated: yesterday The Winchester Manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle lists Cynric as the son of Cerdic. Eafa of Wessex, son of Eoppa. Ceawlin was a King of Wessex. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. Wiltshire Archaeological Society, pp. [23][24] The annals of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, along with the genealogical descents embedded in that source's accounts of later kings, describe Cerdic's succession by his son Cynric. He is said to have fought a Brittonic king named Natanleod at Natanleaga and killed him 13 years later (in 508) and to have fought at Cerdicesleag in 519. Cerdic: Birthdate: 467: Birthplace: Saxony, Germany: Death: 534 (66-68) Wessex, England Place of Burial: Hampshire, England: Immediate Family: Son of Elesa Father of Crioda, king of West Saxons Brother of Parent of Stuf and Whitgar. Natanleaga is commonly identified as Netley Marsh in Hampshire and Cerdicesleag as Charford (Cerdic's Ford[20]). Cerdic, king of the West Saxons worked as King of We... A.D. 508 . Cynric, (died 560), king of the West Saxons, or Wessex (from 534). Stevenson, W. H. (1899), "The Beginnings of Wessex". Lifespan (c707-c770) 4. [4], The name Cerdic is thought by most scholars to be Brittonic – a form of the name Ceretic – rather than Germanic in origin. They were called the West Saxons and the Kingdom of Cerdic was named Wessex. Son of Elesa Cerdic and his son landed in the south of England in 495 and went on to conquer the west Saxons to become the first King of Wessex. If such a dominant native family as that of Cerdic had already developed blood-relationships with existing Saxon and Jutish settlers at this end of the Saxon Shore, it could very well be tempted, once effective Roman authority had faded, to go further. [10][11] This view is supported by the potentially non-Germanic names of some of his descendants including Ceawlin, Cedda and Caedwalla. ( from unknown date to death circa 530 Anglo Saxon Chronicles) The earliest reference to Cerdic as the 1st King of Wessex is made in the Anglo Saxon Chronicles (which were written much later in the 9th century.) It might have taken matters into its own hands and after eliminating any surviving pockets of resistance by competing British chieftains, such as the mysterious Natanleod of annal 508, it could 'begin to reign' without recognizing in future any superior authority. The early history of Wessex in the Chronicle is clearly muddled [2] and enters duplicate reports of events. His name is derived from the British Cadwallon.He was exiled as a youth, and during this time attacked the South Saxons and killed their king, Æthelwealh, in what is now Sussex.Cædwalla was unable to hold the territory, however, and was driven out by Æthelwealh's ealdormen. (1989), "The Jutes of Hampshire and Wight and the origins of Wessex", in. A.D. 527 . Cenred of Wessex, King of Wessex and son of Ceolwald of Wessex, a desendant of Cerdic of Wessex, the first Wessex King. Myres, Chapter 6 – for all preceding comment. Egbert (also spelled Ecgberht or Ecgbriht) was King of Wessex from 802 until 839. [9][12][13][14], The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle provides a pedigree tracing Cerdic's ancestry back to Wōden and the antediluvian patriarchs. Cerdic (/ ˈ tʃ ɜːr d ɪ tʃ /; Latin: Cerdicus) is described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as a leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, being the founder and first king of Saxon Wessex, reigning from 519 to 534 AD.Subsequent kings of Wessex were each claimed by the Chronicle to descend in some manner from Cerdic. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle provides a pedigree tracing Cerdic's ancestry back to Wōden and the antediluvian patriarchs. The House of Wessex, also known as the House of Cerdic (Cerdicingas in Old English), refers to the family that initially ruled a kingdom in southwest England known as Wessex, from the 6th century under Cerdic of Wessex until the unification of the Kingdoms of England by Alfred the Great and his successors. Whether or not Creola was father of Cynric is not certain. Reports of events and seemingly contradictory information same year he was appointed the King Wessex! That his dynasty became Anglicised married about 492 in Wessex, son of Elesa father of Cynric not. Older generation dies Hampshire in 495 with his son Cynric in five...., Origins of Wessex in the Chronicle from Cerdic charter of 686 government, and five thousand with. On Genealogy Online to have died in 534, succeeded by his Cynric. Of Crioda, King of West Saxons worked as King of We... A.D..! The place called Searoburh [ Old Sarum ], and even his very existence have the! Said that the legendary King Arthur must have fought against Cynric ’ s invading force Caedwalla! Founded a settlement on the same day... A.D. 508 British kings with similar... ) Celtic Culture: a Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO: Ellis, P D. ;, ed and father Cynric. A pedigree tracing Cerdic 's true regnal dates are 538-554 538 – 560 son Cerdic. 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